Tìm GTNN của:
P=\(\left|x-2018\right|+2019\)
R=\(\left|2.x-4\right|+\left|2.x+5\right|+1\)
Q=\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\)
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3 câu này bạn áp dụng cái này nhé.
`a^2 >=0 forall a`.
`|a| >=0 forall a`.
`1/a` xác định `<=> a ne 0`.
a: P=(x+30)^2+(y-4)^2+1975>=1975 với mọi x,y
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-30 và y=4
b: Q=(3x+1)^2+|2y-1/3|+căn 5>=căn 5 với mọi x,y
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3 và y=1/6
c: -x^2-x+1=-(x^2+x-1)
=-(x^2+x+1/4-5/4)
=-(x+1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4
=>R>=3:5/4=12/5
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{3-x}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2+3-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{3-x}\right)^2+4\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{x-4+3-x}\right)^2+4=12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-2=3-x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+2x^2-x=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)
=>-x^2+2x-1=10x-5x^2-11x-22
=>-x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22
=>4x^2+3x+21=0
=>PTVN
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
=>x^2+14x+40+3(x^2+2x-8)=4(x^2+8x-20)
=>x^2+14x+40+3x^2+6x-24=4x^2+32x-80
=>20x+16=32x-80
=>-12x=-96
=>x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=13x+4\)
=>6x-18+7x-35=13x+4
=>-53=4(loại)
d: =>3(2x-1)-5(x-2)=3(x+7)
=>6x-3-5x+10=3x+21
=>3x+21=x+7
=>x=-7
e: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-9x^2+1
=>-9x^2+9x-9=-9x^2+1
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9
\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right]\left[1:\left(\dfrac{24x^2}{x^4-81}-\dfrac{12}{x^2+9}\right)\right]\)
\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3+6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^3}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{24x^2-12\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+9x^2+27x+27+6x^2-54-x^3+9x^2-27x+27}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{24x^2-12x^2+108}\)
\(=\dfrac{24x^2\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left[\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{1}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{x^2-4}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-4+10-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
phần b điều kiện xác định là \(x\ne\pm2\) nhé
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2017}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}=\dfrac{2018}{x\left(x+2018\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+96\right)\left(x+98\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x^2+198x+9800-x^2-2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{196x+9800}{4x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.5}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5.9}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{9.14}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{397.401}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{1.5}+x+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{397.401}=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow101x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{397.401}\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{4}{397.401}\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{397}-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{401}\)
1) Vì \(\left|x-2018\right|\) \(\ge\) \(\forall\) x \(\in\) Z
=> \(\left|x-2018\right|+2019\) \(\ge\) 2019
Vậy để biểu thức đạt GTNN \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-2018\right|\) = 0
=> x - 2018 = 0
=> x = 0 + 2018
=> x = 2018
Thay x vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(\left|2018-2018\right|\) + 2019
= 0 + 2019
= 2019
R=|2x-4|+|2x+5|+1
=|4-2x|+|2x+5|+1
=>R>=|4-2x+2x+5|+1=10
Dấu = xảy ra khi (2x-4)(2x+5)<=0
=>-5/2<=x<=2
c: Q=|x+1/3|+|2/3-x|>=|x+1/3+2/3-x|=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x+1/3)(x-2/3)<=0
=>-1/3<=x<=2/3