1. tính
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y^2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2y\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+x\right)^3\)
f) \(27x^3-8y^3\)
g) 4(2x - 3y) - 4 - (2x-3y)2
2. rút gọn
a) \(2m\left(5m+2\right)+\left(2m-3\right)\left(3m-1\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x+4\right)\left(8x-3\right)-\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(7y-2\right)^2-\left(7y+1\right)\left(7y-1\right)\)
d) \(\left(a+2\right)^3-a\left(a-3\right)^2\)
3. c/m các biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào biến x,y
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-12x\)
b) \(\left(2y-1\right)^3-2y\left(2y-3\right)^2-6y\left(2y-2\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(20+x^3\right)\)
d) \(3y\left(-3y-2\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)\left(9y^2+3y+1\right)-\left(-6y-1\right)^2\)
4. Tìm x
a) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-7\right)-\left(-4x-3\right)^2=16\)
b) \(\left(8x^2+3\right)\left(8x^2-3\right)-\left(8x^2-1\right)^2=22\)
c) \(49x^2+14x+1=0\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
5. c/m biểu thức luôn dương:
a) \(A=16x^2+8x+3\)
b) \(B=y^2-5y+8\)
c) C= \(2x^2-2x+2\)
d) \(D=9x^2-6x+25y^2+10y+4\)
6. Tìm GTLN và GTNN của các biểu thức sau
a) \(M=x^2+6x-1\)
b) \(N=10y-5y^2-3\)
7. thu gọn
a) \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^3+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
b) \(\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{\text{64}}+3^{64}\right)+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
a: \(=4x^2-25-4x^2+12x-9-12x=-34\)
b: \(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)
\(=8y^3-24y^2+18y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y=-1\)
c: \(=x^3+27-x^3-20=7\)
d: \(=3y\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)-27y^3+1-36y^2-12y-1\)
\(=27y^3+36y^2+12y-27y^3-36y^2-12y\)
=0