Phân Tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a, A= (x2+ 3x + x).(x2 + 3x + 2 ) - 6
b, B=(x+2).(x+3).(x+4).(x+5) - 24
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Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
\(1,=3xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 2,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 5,=\left(b-c\right)\left(8a-6b\right)=2\left(4a-3b\right)\left(b-c\right)\\ 6,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 7,=x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 8,=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\\ 10,=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
Bài 1:
a: \(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)
b: \(=-2x^3-10x^2-6x\)
Bài 4:
a: =>3x+10-2x=0
=>x=-10
c: =>3x2-3x2+6x=36
=>6x=36
hay x=6
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^3-10x^2+6x\\ b,=-2x^3-10x^2-6x\)
Bài 4:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x+10-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+9x-5\right)-\left(2x^3+9x^2+x+4,5\right)=3,5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+9x^2-5x-2x^3-9x^2-x-4,5=3,5\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Bài 1:
\(a,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\\ =2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\\ e,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x^2+8x-x-8=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ g,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ h,=x^2+3x+x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(=x^4-14x^2+40-72=x^4-14x^2-32=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=x^4+3x^3-3x^2+3x^3+9x^2-9x+x^2+3x-3-5=x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x-8=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)-72\)
\(=x^4-14x^2-32\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)
phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) ( x2 + 4)2- 16x2
b) ( x+3)2- 8x3
c) (4x2-3x -18)2- ( 4x2 + 3x)2
\(a,\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(x^2+4-4x\right).\left(x^2+4+4x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(b,\left(x+3\right)^3-8x^3=\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(2x\right)^3=\left(x+3-2x\right).\left[x^2+\left(x+3\right).2x+\left(2x\right)^2\right]=\left(3-x\right).\left(x^2+2x^2+6x+4x^2\right)\)
\(c,\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2=\left(4x^2-3x-18-4x^2-3x\right).\left(4x^2-3x-18+4x^2+3x\right)=\left(-6x-18\right).\left(8x^2-18\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)+1
b) (x2+3x+2)(x2+7x+12)+1
c) 12x2-3xy-8xz+2yz
a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+1\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]+1\)
\(A=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(a=x^2-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2-1^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2\)
Thay \(a=x^2-5x+5\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)+1\)
\(B=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
Làm tương tự câu a)
c) \(12x^2-3xy-8xz+2yz\)
\(=3x\left(4x-y\right)-2z\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(3x-2z\right)\)
Cách 1: Tách một hạng tử thành tổng hai hạng tử để xuất hiện nhân tử chung.
a) x2 – 3x + 2
= x2 – x – 2x + 2 (Tách –3x = – x – 2x)
= (x2 – x) – (2x – 2)
= x(x – 1) – 2(x – 1) (Có x – 1 là nhân tử chung)
= (x – 1)(x – 2)
Hoặc: x2 – 3x + 2
= x2 – 3x – 4 + 6 (Tách 2 = – 4 + 6)
= x2 – 4 – 3x + 6
= (x2 – 22) – 3(x – 2)
= (x – 2)(x + 2) – 3.(x – 2) (Xuất hiện nhân tử chung x – 2)
= (x – 2)(x + 2 – 3) = (x – 2)(x – 1)
b) x2 + x – 6
= x2 + 3x – 2x – 6 (Tách x = 3x – 2x)
= x(x + 3) – 2(x + 3) (có x + 3 là nhân tử chung)
= (x + 3)(x – 2)
c) x2 + 5x + 6 (Tách 5x = 2x + 3x)
= x2 + 2x + 3x + 6
= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) (Có x + 2 là nhân tử chung)
= (x + 2)(x + 3)
Cách 2: Đưa về hằng đẳng thức (1) hoặc (2)
a) x2 – 3x + 2
(Vì có x2 và nên ta thêm bớt
để xuất hiện HĐT)
= (x – 2)(x – 1)
b) x2 + x - 6
= (x – 2)(x + 3).
c) x2 + 5x + 6
= (x + 2)(x + 3).
a) (x - 1)(x - 2). b) 4(x - 2)(x - 7).
c) (x + 2)(2x +1). d) (x - l)(2x - 7).
e) (2x + 3y - 3)(2x - 3y +1). g) (x - 3)( x 3 + x 2 - x +1).
h) (x + y)(x + y-l)(x + y + l).
Câu A hình như sai đề. nếu sai => sửa đề => ib = làm
b) \(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(B=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\)
\(\Rightarrow B=y.\left(y+2\right)-24\)
\(B=y^2+2y-24\)
\(B=\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-25\)
\(B=\left(y+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(B=\left(y-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~