cho x, y, z là các số đôi một khác nhau và khác không thoã mãn: \(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\) . Tính \(A=x^4.y^4.z^4\)
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12 tháng 10 2018
\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\)
Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow x-y=\frac{y-z}{yz}\)
Tương tự: \(y-z=\frac{z-x}{xz},z-x=\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{y-z}{yz}.\frac{z-x}{xz}.\frac{x-y}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2y^2z^2}\right)=0\)(1)
Mà x,y,z đoi 1 khác nhau nên: \(x-y\ne0,y-z\ne0,z-x\ne0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta được: \(1-\frac{1}{x^2y^2z^2}=0\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2=1\)
Vậy \(A=x^4y^4z^4=\left(x^2y^2z^2\right)^2=1^2=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
16 tháng 2 2018
\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{xy}\\y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}\\z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}=1\Rightarrow xyz=\pm1\)(đpcm)
6 tháng 1 2020
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
Câu hỏi của trieu dang - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
6 tháng 1 2020
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+zx+xy=0\)
Ta có : \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz\)
\(=x^2+yz-zx-xy\)
\(=x\left(x-z\right)-y\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y^2+2xz=y^2+xz+xz\)
\(=y^2+xz-xy-yz\)
\(=y\left(y-x\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) \(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(yz-xz\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
PG
12 tháng 2 2020
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp x=y=z thì không phải bàn,ns cái trường hợp x+y+z=0
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-z^2}=\frac{1}{\left(-z\right)^2-z^2-2xy}=\frac{1}{-2xy}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại thì \(BT=0\) thì phải
12 tháng 2 2020
Condition\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\y\ne0\\z\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Put \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\frac{1}{y^2+z^2-x^2}+\frac{1}{z^2+x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^2+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\left(4\right)\)
Because \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xyz-3xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)ư\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
The first case: If \(x+y+z=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
From \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-2y-z\\y-z=-2z-x\\z-x=-2x-y\end{cases}\left(3\right)}\)
\(\left(2\right)\)and \(\left(3\right)\)into \(\left(4\right)\)we have
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2-x\left(-2z-x\right)}+\frac{1}{y^2-y\left(-2x-y\right)}+\frac{1}{z^2-z\left(-2y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2x^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{2y^2+2xy}+\frac{1}{2z^2+2yz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2x\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{2y\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{2z\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2zx}\)
\(\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2zx}\)
\(=\frac{z+x+y}{-2xyz}=0\)( Because x+y+z=0)
The second case:\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\left(5\right)\)
We have \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y,z\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y,z\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y,z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y,z\left(6\right)\)
From \(\left(5\right),\left(6\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)
Because \(x=y=z\Rightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=xy=yz=zx\)
So \(P=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)
\(=\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}=0\)
So...
10 tháng 2 2019
đặt \(\frac{x-y}{z}=a;\frac{y-z}{x}=b;\frac{z-x}{y}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{z}{x-y}=\frac{1}{a};\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{1}{b};\frac{y}{z-x}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+1+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+1=3+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{b+c}{a}=\left(b+c\right)\frac{1}{a}=\left(\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}\right)\frac{z}{x-y}=\frac{y^2-yz+xz-x^2}{xy}.\frac{z}{x-y}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{xy}.\frac{z}{x-y}=\frac{\left(z-x-y\right)z}{xy}=\frac{2z^2}{xy}\)vì x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)z = -x - y
Tương tự : \(\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{2x^2}{yz}\); \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{2y^2}{xz}\)
\(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{2z^2}{xy}+\frac{2x^2}{yz}+\frac{2y^2}{xz}=\frac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2.3xyz}{xyz}=6\)( vì x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz )
Vậy A = 3 + 6 = 9
TM
16 tháng 3 2017
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-zx;zx=-xy-yz\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz+yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)
Tương tự: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
A= \(\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)
