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a: \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(x^4+x^3-8x-8\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a: =64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2
=(8x^2+y^2)^2-(4xy)^2
=(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)
b: =x^8+2x^4+1-x^4
=(x^4+1)^2-x^4
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+x^2+1)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+x+1)
c: =(x+1)(x^2-x+1)+2x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x+1+2x)
=(x+1)(x^2+x+1)
d: =(x^2-1)(x^2+1)-2x(x^2-1)
=(x^2-1)(x^2-2x+1)
=(x-1)^2*(x-1)(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)^3
\(a)\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
Để đơn giản hơn cũng như là dễ nhìn hơn thì ta :
Đặt : \(x^2+2x=a\)
Do đó ta có đa thức :
\(a.\left(a+4\right)+3=a^2+4a+3\)
\(=a^2+a+3a+3\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)+3\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
Hoặc bạn có thể đặt \(x^2+2x+2=t\)
Thì \(P=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
\(P=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)+3\)
\(P=t^2-4+3\)
\(P=t^2-1\)
\(P=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
a) \(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
c) \(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)
\(2x^4-8x^3-7x^3+28x^2+7x^2-28x-2x+8\\ =2x^3\left(x-4\right)-7x^2\left(x-4\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1=\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-x^3-x^3+2x-2+1\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(2x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(2x^3+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^3-15x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+16x\right)+\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)