Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a ) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-4c^2\)
b ) \(x^2-y^2+2x-4y-3\)
c ) \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
d ) \(x^4+4a^4\)
e ) \(x^5+x+1\)
f ) \(x^4+2013x^2+2012x+2013\)
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2 tháng 7 2021
a) xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(z + x) + 3xyz
= xy(X + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(X + y + z)
= (x + y +z)(xy + yz+ xz)
b) xy(x + y) - yz(y + z) - xz(z - x)
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 - xz2 + x2z
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y2 - z2)
= x2(y + z) - yz(y + z) + x(y + z)(y - z)
= (y + z)(x2 - yz + xy - xz)
= (y + z)[x(x + y) - z(x + y)]
= (y + z)(x + y)(x - z)
c) x(y2 - z2) + y(z2 - x2) + z(x2 - y2)
= x(y - z)(y + z) + yz2 - yx2 + x2z - y2z
= x(y - z)(y + z) - yz(y - z) - x2(y - z)
= (y - z)((xy + xz - yz - x2)
= (y - z)[x(y - x) - z(y - x)]
= (y - z)(x - z)(y -x)
2 tháng 9 2018
\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)
26 tháng 9 2019
\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a\)
\(xy+yz+zx=b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2b=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Kết hợp (1) ta được : \(A=a\left(a+2b\right)+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
31 tháng 8 2018
a)\(4x^4+y^4=\left(4x^4+y^4+4x^2y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
b)\(\left(x^2-3x-1\right)^2-12\left(x^2-3x-1\right)+27\)
Đặt x^2 - 3x - 1 = A
\(\Rightarrow A^2-12A+27=\left(A^2-12A+36\right)-9\)
\(=\left(A-6\right)^2-9=\left(A-6-3\right)\left(A-6+3\right)\)
\(=\left(A-9\right)\left(A-3\right)\)
Hay \(=\left(x^2-3x-1-9\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c)\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x^3+5^3\right)-\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
d)\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Mình có việc bận nên chỉ đưa được kết quả ý d) thật lòng mong các bạn tự tham khảo và giải
26 tháng 12 2021
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
22 tháng 6 2018
b \(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1=x^8y^8+2x^4y^4+1-x^4y^4=\left(x^4y^4\right)^2+2x^4y^4+1-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2=\left(x^4y^4-x^2y^2+1\right)\left(x^4y^4+x^2y^2+1\right)\)
c \(x^2y+xy^2+xz^2+x^2z+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz+xy^2\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2+xyz+y^2z\right)\)
\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz+y^2\right)+z\left(xz+yz+xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
a \(3xyz+x\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)=3xyz+xy^2+xz^2+x^2y+yz^2+x^2z+y^2z\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+xyz+y^2z\right)+\left(xyz+xz^2+yz^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+y\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+z\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
c) \(xy(x-y)+yz(y-z)+xz(z-x)\)
\(=xy(x-y)-yz[(x-y)+(z-x)]+zx(z-x)\)
\(=(xy-yz)(x-y)+(zx-yz)(z-x)\)
\(=y(x-z)(x-y)+z(x-y)(z-x)\)
\(=(x-y)(z-x)(z-y)\)
d) \(x^4+4a^4=(x^2)^2+(2a^2)^2\)
\(=(x^2)^2+(2a^2)^2+2x^2.2a^2-4x^2a^2\)
\(=(x^2+2a^2)^2-(2xa)^2\)
\(=(x^2+2a^2-2ax)(x^2+2a^2+2ax)\)
e)
\(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)\)
\(=(x^2+x+1)[x^2(x-1)+1]=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x^2+1)\)
f)
\(x^4+2013x^2+2012x+2013\)
\(=x^4-x+2013x^2+2013x+2013\)
\(=x(x^3-1)+2013(x^2+x+1)\)
\(=x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+2013(x^2+x+1)\)
\(=(x^2+x+1)[x(x-1)+2013]=(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+2013)\)