Cho A=2+22+23+24+...+2100.Tìm số tự nhiên x sao cho A+1=2x
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A=2+22+23+...+299+2100A=2+22+23+...+299+2100
⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101⇒2A=22+23+24+...+2100+2101
⇒A=2101−2⇒A=2101−2
B=3+32+33+...+399+3100B=3+32+33+...+399+3100
⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101⇒3B=32+33+34+...+3100+3101
⇒2B=3101−3⇒2B=3101−3
⇒B=3101−32
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1) \(B\left(24\right)=\left\{24;48;72;96\right\}\)
\(B\left(39\right)=\left\{39;78\right\}\)
2) a) \(x+20⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20-\left(x+2\right)⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20-x-2⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;4;7;16\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4;7;16\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)
b) \(x+5⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)-\left(4x+69\right)⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+20-4x-69⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow-49⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+69\in\left\{1;7;49\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-17;-\dfrac{31}{2};-20\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(x\in N\right)\)
c) \(10x+23⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+23-5\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+23-10x-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{5}{2};4;\dfrac{17}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22023
2A - A = ( 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22023 ) - ( 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022 )
A = 22023 - 2
Lại có B = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52022
5B = 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52023
5B - B = ( 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52023 ) - ( 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52022 )
4B = 52023 - 5
B = \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
b) Ta có : A + 2 = 2x
⇒ 22023 - 2 + 2 = 2x
⇒ 22023 = 2x
Vậy x = 2023
Lại có : 4B + 5 = 5x
⇒ 4 . \(\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\) + 5 = 5x
⇒ 52023 - 5 + 5 = 5x
⇒ 52023 = 5x
Vậy x = 2023
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{99}+2^{100})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^{99}(1+2)$
$=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3$
$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{99})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.