Cho a, b, c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác. CMR :
B1
a. \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
b. \(abc>\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
c. \(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4+b^4-c^40c\)
d. \(a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2a^3+b^3+c^3\)
B2
a. \(\dfrac{1}{a+b};\dfrac{1}{b+c};\dfrac{1}{c+a}\) cũng là 3 cạnh 1 tam giác khác.
b....
Đọc tiếp
Cho a, b, c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác. CMR :
B1
a. \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
b. \(abc>\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
c. \(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4+b^4-c^4>0c\)
d. \(a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2>a^3+b^3+c^3\)
B2
a. \(\dfrac{1}{a+b};\dfrac{1}{b+c};\dfrac{1}{c+a}\) cũng là 3 cạnh 1 tam giác khác.
b. \(\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
B1:
\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Xét hiệu:
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
*
Ta có:
\(a< b+c\Rightarrow a^2< ab+ac\)
\(b< a+c\Rightarrow b^2< ab+ac\)
\(c< a+b\Rightarrow a^2< ac+bc\)
Cộng từng vế bất đẳng thức ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Vậy: \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
B2:
Ta có: \(a+b>c\) ; \(b+c>a\); \(a+c>b\)
Xét:\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c+b}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{b+c+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+c+a+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
=> ĐPCM