Tìm x : (x-2)2(x+1)(x-4)<0
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Cho hoi dap de hoi chi khong duoc noi lung tung day la pham loi trong hoi dap
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
Ta có \(pt\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
Đặt \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a\) thay vào pt trên ta có :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow8\left(a+2\right)+4a^2-4.a.\left(a+2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a+16+4a^2-4a^2-8a=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=4\\x+4=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-8\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-8\)
\(\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(4-2\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
hay x=0
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left|2x-3\right|-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\)
\(3x-6+4x-4=25\)
\(7x-10=25\\ 7x=35\\ x=5\)
2)
\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-4x+4=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-4x+4=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(x^2-4x+4-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(-3x^2+4x=0\)
\(x\left(-3x+4\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. $2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (-5x^2-2x+16)+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2-6x+8=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x+8=4$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2+4x-5)-(x^2+7x+10)=3(x^2+x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x-30=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
Have: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{Nonsense}\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 4\)