Chứng minh rằng: 817 - 279 - 913 chia hết cho 45
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a, 81^7-27^9-9^13
=(3^4)^7-(3^3)^9-(3^2)^13
=3^28-3^27-3^26
=3^26(3^2-3-1)
=3^26.5=3^13.3^2.5=45.3^13 chia hết cho 45
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(3^{21}-3^{18}\\ =3^{17}.\left(3^4-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.\left(81-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.78\)
Vì \(3^{17}.78⋮78\) nên \(3^{21}-3^{18}⋮78\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
b)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\\
=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\\
=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\\
=3^{24}.\left(3^4-3^3-3^2\right)\\
=3^{24}.\left(81-27-9\right)\\
=3^{24}.45\)
Vì \(3^{24}.45⋮45\) nên \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
817-279-913
=(34)7-(33)9-(32)13
=328-327-326
=326(32-31-30)
=324.9.5
=324.45 chia hết cho 45
Vậy 817-279-913 chia hết cho 45
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
sai đề
sửa: chia hết ch 405
405=3^4.5=81.5
27^9=27^8.27=3^24.27=81^6.27
9^13=9^12.9=8^6.9
mà 81^7-81^6.27-81^6.9=81^6.(81-27-9)=81^6.45 chia hết cho 81 và 5
Vậy ....
817-279-913
= ( 34)7 - (33)9- ( 32)13
= 328 - 327-326
=326x 32-326 x 3 - 326 x 1
= 326x ( 32-3-1)
= 326 x5
= 324x 32 x 5
= 324 x 45 chia hết cho 45
=
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{24}\cdot9\cdot5⋮45\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}.\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5=3^{24}.9.5=3^{24}.45⋮45\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nguyễn Ngọc Quý sai ...= 7^6. ( 7-1+49)= 7^6.55 chia hết cho 11
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
7^6-7^5+7^9=7^5nhân(7-1+7^4)=7^5nhân 55=vì 55 chia hết cho 11,nên7^6-7^5+7^9 chia hết cho11
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{26}.3^2-3^{26}.3-3^{26}\)\(3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)=3^{26}.5\)
\(45=3^2.5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{26}.5\) chia hết cho \(3^2.5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{26}.5\) chia hết cho 45
chúc em bạn học tốt