Cho \(\frac{2.a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2.b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2.c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2.d}{d}\)
Tính M=\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
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WR
4 tháng 6 2017
ta nhân lần lượt a,b,c,d vào biểu thức ban đầu , được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{b+c+d}+\frac{ba}{a+c+d}+\frac{ac}{a+b+d}+\frac{ad}{a+b+c}=a\left(1\right)\\\frac{ab}{b+c+d}+\frac{b^2}{a+c+d}+\frac{cb}{a+b+d}+\frac{db}{a+b+c}=b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ac}{b+c+d}+\frac{bc}{c+a+d}+\frac{c^2}{a+b+d}+\frac{dc}{a+b+c}=c\left(3\right)\\\frac{ad}{b+c+d}+\frac{bd}{a+c+d}+\frac{cd}{a+b+d}+\frac{d^2}{a+b+c}=d\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1)+(2)+(3)+(4) ta có :
\(\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c+d}+\frac{b^2}{a+c+d}+\frac{c^2}{a+b+d}+\frac{d^2}{a+b+c}\right)+\frac{ab+bc+bd}{c+d+a}+\frac{ac+bc+cd}{d+a+b}\)
\(+\frac{ad+bd+cd}{a+b+c}+\frac{ab+ac+ad}{b+c+d}=a+b+c+d\)
\(< =>A+\frac{b\left(c+d+a\right)}{c+d+a}+\frac{d\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}+\frac{c\left(b+d+a\right)}{b+d+a}+\frac{a\left(c+b+d\right)}{c+b+d}=a+b+c+d\)
\(< =>A+a+b+c+d=a+b+c+d=>A=0\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c+d}+\frac{b^2}{a+c+d}+\frac{c^2}{a+b+d}+\frac{d^2}{a+b+c}=0\)
6 tháng 7 2021
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
6 tháng 7 2021
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
DL
15 tháng 2 2020
Có
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Vậy
\(M=\frac{2a-b}{c+d}+\frac{2b-c}{d+a}+\frac{2c-d}{a+b}+\frac{2d-a}{b+c}\\ =\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\\ =\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{a}{2a}\\ =\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\\ =\frac{1+1+1+1}{2}\\ =\frac{4}{2}=2\)
Vậy M=2
12 tháng 10 2018
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\)
Suy ra :
\(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\)
\(c+a=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
Do đó : \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{c+b}\)
\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(M=-4\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4a\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4b\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4c\) \(\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4d\) \(\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) suy ra \(4a=4b=4c=4d\) \(\left(=a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy \(M=-4\) hoặc \(M=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
12 tháng 10 2018
Ta có :
\(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)
+) \(a+b+c=ax+\left(by+cz\right)=ax+2a=a\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=by+\left(ax+cz\right)=by+2b=b\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=cz+\left(ax+by\right)=cz+2c=c\left(z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(M=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
\(M=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(M=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
