Bài 1: Tìm MIN:
a. x^2-x+1
b. x^2+y^2-4x+y+5
c. x^2+2y^+2xy+2x+4y-10
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
29 tháng 11 2021
\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân VTV
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
29 tháng 11 2021
\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)
2 tháng 12 2023
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
1 tháng 9 2023
a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
31 tháng 8 2023
a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d:
Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2
=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y
=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+4)
e: =x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)^2
f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)
=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]
=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)
K
2 tháng 8 2021
Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
17 tháng 10 2021
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
12 tháng 10 2021
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x+y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)