Tạ Quang Duy nè
\(x+3x-5x=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(x\left(1+3-5\right)=\left|x\right|\)
\(-x=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
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a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)
Tìm x,biết:
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc 1 + 5x = 0
1) x = 0
2) 1+ 5x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;\frac{-1}{5}\right\}\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1) - (x+1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x+ 1)(1-x-1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1).(-x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 ; 0
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x2 + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
Ta có : x2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 vs mọi x
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0\right\}\)
d/0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x-2) + (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(5x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x+ 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{5};2\right\}\)
g/
x = 4 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S= \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)
h/
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 3
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
Vậy: S= \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
i/
4x(x+1)-8(x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x+1) (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
Bài 42 , Có \(m=\sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{80}}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{80}-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m^3=4+\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{80}+4-3m\sqrt[3]{\left(4+\sqrt{80}\right)\left(\sqrt{80-4}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3=8-3m\sqrt[3]{80-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3=8-3m\sqrt[3]{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3=8-12m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+12m-8=0\)
Vì vậy m là nghiệm của pt \(x^3+12x-8=0\)
Bài 44, c, \(D=\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}+\sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D^3=2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}+2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}+3D\sqrt[3]{\left(2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)\left(2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3=4+3D\sqrt[3]{4-\frac{100}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3=4+3D\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3=4+2D\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3-2D-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D^3-4D+2D-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\left(D^2-4\right)+2\left(D-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\left(D-2\right)\left(D+2\right)+2\left(D-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(D-2\right)\left[D\left(D+2\right)+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(D-2\right)\left(D^2+2D+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(D-2\right)\left[\left(D+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Vì [....] > 0 nên D - 2 = 0 <=> D = 2
Ý d làm tương tự nhá