Question

[Nguyễn Lê Bình Minh]

Giúp mk vs 👍👍

Tìm x,biết:

a, x.(x-5)- 4x+20=0

b, x(x+6)-7x-42=0

c, x^3-5x^2+x-5=0

d, x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0

Answer 1

[Duy Bùi Ngọc Hà]

Tìm x, biết:

a) \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=5\) hoặc \(x=4\)

b) \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-6\) hoặc \(x=7\)

c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(10x^2-20x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^3+10x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=0\)