18 Tìm phần nguyên của x ( \(\left[x\right]\), biết :
a) x-1<5<x ; b) x<17<x+1 ; c) x<-10<x+0,2
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 1
a.
\(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)
b.
\(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)+7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)
c.
\(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3+11\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+11⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)
18 tháng 8 2023
Ta có \(\left[\dfrac{34x+19}{11}\right]=\left[\dfrac{33x+11}{11}+\dfrac{x+8}{11}\right]=\left[x+1+\dfrac{x+8}{11}\right]\)
Nếu \(x< -19\) thì \(\left[\dfrac{34x+19}{11}\right]< 2x+1\) , vô lí.
Nếu \(-19\le x< -8\) thì \(-1\le\dfrac{x+8}{11}< 0\) nên \(\left[x+1+\dfrac{x+8}{11}\right]=x\), suy ra \(x=2x+1\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\), loại.
Nếu \(-8\le x< 3\) thì \(0\le\dfrac{x+8}{11}< 1\) nên \(\left[x+1+\dfrac{x+8}{11}\right]=x+1\), suy ra \(x+1=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(x\ge3\) thì \(\dfrac{34x+19}{11}>2x+2\) hay \(\left[\dfrac{34x+19}{11}\right]\ge2x+2>2x+1\), vô lí.
Vậy \(x=0\)
8 tháng 3 2021
d) Ta có: \(n^2+5n+9⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)+3⋮n+3\)
mà \(n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
nên \(3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
TP
8 tháng 3 2021
d) Ta có: n2+5n+9⋮n+3n2+5n+9⋮n+3
⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3
⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3
mà n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3
nên 3⋮n+33⋮n+3
⇔n+3∈Ư(3)⇔n+3∈Ư(3)
⇔n+3∈{1;−1;3;−3}
H
10 tháng 4 2019
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{8}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7x+3}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3-7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1-3+7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{8x-2}\)
......................
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 3 2022
\(F\left(x\right)=\int\left(e^x.ln\left(ax\right)+\dfrac{e^x}{x}\right)dx=\int e^xln\left(ax\right)dx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx=\int e^xlnxdx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx+\int e^x.lna.dx\)
Xét \(I=\int e^xlnxdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=lnx.e^x-\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=e^x.lnx+e^x.lna+C\)
\(F\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}.lna+C=0\Rightarrow C=0\)
\(F\left(2020\right)=e^{2020}ln\left(2020\right)+e^{2020}.lna=e^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow ln\left(2020a\right)=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{e}{2020}\)