4.5100.(1/5+1/52+1/53+....+1/5100)+1
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Bài 1:
a: \(S=1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{98}-5^{99}\)
=>\(5S=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{99}-5^{100}\)
=>\(6S=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{99}-5^{100}+1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{98}-5^{99}\)
=>\(6S=-5^{100}+1\)
=>\(S=\dfrac{-5^{100}+1}{6}\)
b: S=1-5+52-53+...+598-599 là số nguyên
=>\(\dfrac{-5^{100}+1}{6}\in Z\)
=>\(-5^{100}+1⋮6\)
=>\(5^{100}-1⋮6\)
=>\(5^{100}\) chia 6 dư 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
0\(a.S=1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{98}-5^{99}\\ 5S=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+.....+5^{99}-5^{100}\\ 5S+S=\left(5-5^2+5^3-5^4+.....+5^{99}-5^{100}\right)+\left(1-5^{ }+5^2-5^3+.....+5^{98}-5^{99}\right)\\ 6S=1-5^{100}\\ S=\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{6}\\ \)
\(b,S6=1-5^{100}\\ 1-S6=5^{100}\)
=> 5100 chia 6 du 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
D = 5 + 52 + 53+...+ 5100
5.D = 52 + 53+...+5 100 + 5101
5D - D = 5101 - 5
4D = 5101 - 5
D = \(\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Bài 2:
So sánh
a, 544 = (2.33)4 = 24.312
2112 = (3.7)12 = 312.712
Vì 24 < 712 nên 544 < 2112
b, 339 và 1121
339 = (313)3
1121 = (117)3
313 = (32)6.3 = 96.3 < 97 < 117
Vậy 339 < 1121
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{100+1}-1}{5-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}-1=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(5^{100}-1\right)}{4}\)
2)
a) \(21^{12}=\left(21^3\right)^4=9261^4>54^4\Rightarrow54^4< 21^{12}\)
b) \(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}< 11^{20}< 11^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)
c) \(201^{60}=\left(201^4\right)^{15}=\text{1632240801}^{15}\)
\(398^{45}=\left(398^3\right)^{15}=\text{63044792}^{15}< \text{1632240801}^{15}\)
\(201^{60}>398^{45}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
Ta có: (x-3)(x+4)>0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-4
Bài 3:
a: \(5S=5-5^2+...+5^{99}-5^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6S=1-5^{100}\)
hay \(S=\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$C=1+5+5^2+5^4+.....+5^{98}+5^{100}$
$25C=5^2C=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^6+....+5^{100}+5^{102}$
$25C-C=(5^3+5^{102})-(5+1)$
$24C=5^{102}-119$
$C=\frac{5^{102}-119}{24}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= 1 + 5 + 52 + 5 3 + ... + 5800
5A= 5 + 52 + 53 + .... +5 800 + 5801
5A - A = 5801 - 1
4a = 5801 - 1
5801 - 1 +1 = 5n
⇒ 5801 = 5n ⇒ n = 801
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4+4\cdot5+4\cdot5^2+...+4\cdot5^{100}\\ =4\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5A=5+5^2+...+5^{101}\\ \Leftrightarrow4A=5^{101}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
Thay vào (1)
\(\left(1\right)=4\cdot\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}=5^{101}-1:5^{101}-1=1\)
Vậy \(4+4\cdot5+4\cdot5^2+...+4\cdot5^{100}:5^{101}-1=1\)
Đặt:
\(A=4.5^{100}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\right)+1\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(5S=5\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(5S=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(5S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)\(4S=1-5^{100}\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{4}\)
Thay S và A ta có:
\(A=4.5^{100}.\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{4}+1\)
\(A=5^{100}.\left(1-5^{100}\right)+1\)
\(A=5^{100}-5^{200}+1\)