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a) \(1001^2=\left(1000+1\right)^2=1000^2+2.1000.1+1^2=1002001\)
b) \(29,9\times30,1=\left(30-0,1\right).\left(30+0,1\right)=30^2-\left(0,1\right)^2=899,99\)
c) \(\left(31,8\right)^2-2.31,8.21,8+\left(21,8\right)^2=\left(31,8-21,8\right)^2=10^2=100\)
a) 10012 = 1002001
b) 29,9 . 30,1 = 899,99
c) (31,8 )2 - 2 . 31,8 . 21,8 + (21,8 )2 = 100
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
1, -x3+3x2-3x+1
=1-3x.12+3.1.x2-x3
=(1-3x)3
bài này là hằng đẳng thức số 5: (a-b)3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b2
3, ta có:
x3+8y3=x3+(2y)3=(x+2y)(x2-2xy+4y2
đây là hằng đẳng thức số 6
2:
a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)
\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)
1:
a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)
d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)
Bài 1
a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)
= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)
b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)
= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)
= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)
= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)
c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²
= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²
= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]
= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)
= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)
= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)
d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²
= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²
= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]
= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)
= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)
= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)
B1:
a) \(1001^2=\left(1000+1\right)^2\)
\(=1000^2+2.1000+1=1000000+2000+1\)
= \(1002001\)
b) \(29,9.30,1\)
= \(\left(30-0,1\right)\left(30+0,1\right)\)
= \(30^2-0,1^2=900-0,01=899,99\)
c) \(31,8^2-2.31,8.21,8+21,8^2\)
= \(\left(31,8-21,8\right)^2=10^2=100\)
B2:
a) \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
b) \(a^6-b^3=\left(a^2\right)^3-b^3\)
= \(\left(a^2-b\right)\left(a^4+a^2b+b^2\right)\)
c) \(8y^3-125=\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\)
= \(\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
d) \(8z^3+27=\left(2z\right)^3+3^3\)
= \(\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)
B3:
a) A = \(x^2-20x+101\)
= \(x^2-20x+100+1\)
= \(\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\) với mọi x
MinA = 1 khi và chỉ khi x = 10
b) B = \(4a^2+4a+2\)
= \(4a^2+4a+1+1\)
= \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\ge1\) với mọi x
MinB = 1 khi và chỉ khi a = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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