Cho S=21 + 22+ 23+...+ 2100,Chứng minh rằng S chia hết cho 15
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*Sửa lại đề*
A = 21+ 22+ 23+ 24 + .. + 2100
A = (21+22) + (23+ 24) +...+ (299+ 2100)
A = 2.(1+2) + 23.(1+2) + .. + 299. (1+2)
A = 2.3 + 23. 3 + .. + 299.3
A = 3 . (21 + 23 + .... + 299)
Mà 3 chia hết cho 3
=> A chia hết cho 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=6+2^2.6+...+2^{98}.6=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=2\cdot3+...+2^{99}\cdot3\)
\(=6\left(1+...+2^{99}\right)⋮6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\\ A=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\\ A=\left(2+2^2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\\ A=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$S=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^{23}+2^{24})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+....+2^{23}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+...+2^{23})$
$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{23})\vdots 3$
b.
$S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{23}+2^{24}$
$2S=2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{24}+2^{25}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=2^{25}-2$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{25}-2$
Ta có:
$2^{10}=1024=10k+4$
$\Rightarrow 2^{25}-2=2^5.2^{20}-2=32(10k+4)^2-2=32(100k^2+80k+16)-2$
$=10(320k^2+8k+51)\vdots 10$
$\Rightarrow S$ tận cùng là $0$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a)23!+29!-15!
=1.2.3.4....10.11+1.2.3.4.....10.11-1.2.3.4.....10.11...15
Ta thấy ở 3 số hạng trên đều có thừa số 11 nên 23!+29!-15! chia hết cho 11
b)tương tự
S = 21+22+23+...+2100
S = (2+22+23+24) + (25+26+27+28) +.....+ (297+298+299+2100)
S = 2(1+2+22+23) + 25(1+2+22+23) +.....+ 297(1+2+22+23)
S = 2.15 + 25.15 +.....+ 297.15
S = 15.(2+25+...+297) chia hết cho 15
=> Đpcm