phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử dạng đặt biến phụ
1, (x^2-x+2)^4-3x^2(x^2-x+2)^2+2x^4
2, 3(-x^2+2x+3)^4-26x^2(-x^2+2x+3)^2-9x^4
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1. ( x2 - x + 2 )4 - 3x2 ( x2 - x + 2 )2 + 2x4
Đặt t = x2 - x + 2 , ta có :
t4 - 3x2t2 + 2x4
= t4 - 2x2t2 - x2t2 + 2x4
= t2 ( t2 - 2x2 ) - x2 ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( t2 - x2 ) ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( t - x ) ( t + x ) ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( x2 - x + 2 - x ) ( x2 - x + 2 + x ) [ ( x2 - x + 2 )2 - 2x2 ]
= ( x2 - 2x + 2 ) ( x2 + 2x ) ( x2 - 3x + 2 ) ( x2 + x + 2 )
2. 3 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )4 - 26x2 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )2 - 9x4
Đặt y = - x2 + 2x + 3 , ta có :
3y4 - 26x2y2 - 9x4
= x2y2 + 3y4 - 9x4 - 27x2y2
= y2 ( x2 + 3y2 ) - 9x2 ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( y2 - 9x2 ) ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( y - 3x ) ( y + 3x ) ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( - x2 + 2x + 3 - 3x ) ( - x2 + 2x + 3 + 3x ) [ x2 + 3 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )2 ]
= ( - x2 - x + 3 ) ( - x2 + 5x + 3 ) ( 3x4 - 12x3 - 5x2 + 36x + 27 )
Katherine Lilly Filbert nói rất đúng câu hỏi nhiều như vậy ai mà trả lời đc hết cơ chứ
\(b,=x^4-2x^3-x^3+2x^2+3x^2-6x-3x+6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+3x-3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\\ c,=x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-4=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+6x+5\)
\(PT=t\left(t+3\right)-4=t^2+3t-4=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Thay t: \(PT=\left(x^2+6x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+5+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) Đặt \(t=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(PT=t^2-3t+2=\left(t^2-3t+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)\)
Thay t:
\(PT=\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\right]=\left[4x^2+4x+2\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]=2\left[2x^2+2x+1\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]\)
2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
4: =x^2+6x-x-6
=(x+6)(x-1)
5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2
=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(-3x+2)
6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)
7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5
=(2x+5)(x-1)
8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)
=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)
c. \(x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3=x^3\left(x-3\right)+x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)+x-3\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(1,\)
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^4-3x^2\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+2x^4\)
Đặt: \(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2=n\)
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^4-3x^2\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+2x^4\)
\(=n^2-3x^2n+2x^4\)
\(=n\left(n-2x^2\right)-x^2\left(n-2x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(n-2x^2\right)\left(n-x^2\right)\)
Thay \(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2\)ta có:
\(=[\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2-2x^2][\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2-x^2]\)
\(=[\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2-2x^2]\left(x^2-x+2-x\right)\left(x^2-x+2+x\right)\)
\(=[\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2-2x^2]\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(2,\)
\(3\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)^4-26x^2\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9x^4\)
\(=3\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)^4+x^2\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)^2-27x^2\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9x^4\)
\(=\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)^2[3\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)^2+x^2]-9x^2[\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)^2+x^2]\)
\(=[3\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)^2+x^2][\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9x^2]\)