a) x^2 + 20x + 100
b) x^2 - 20xy + 100y^2
c) x^2 - 20x + 100
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2+10x=0\)
\(x\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-7\right)^3=x-7\)
\(\left(x-7\right)^3-\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left[\left(x-7\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-7-1\right)\left(x-7+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-20x+100=0\)
\(x^2-10x-10x+100=0\)
\(x\left(x-10\right)-10\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-10\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\)
=> x = 10
a) \(x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
b) \(\left(x-7\right)^3=\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^3-\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left[\left(x-7\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-8=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
c) \(x^2-20x+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = x2 - 20x + 100 = x2 - 2.x.10 + 102 = ( x - 10 )2 = ( 20 - 10 )2 = 102 = 100
B = ( x + 2 )2 + 2( x + 2 )( 3x + 5 ) + ( 3x + 5 )2 ( vầy thôi nhỉ ? )
= [ ( x + 2 ) + ( 3x + 5 ) ]2
= ( x + 2 + 3x + 5 )2
= ( 4x + 7 )2
= \(\left[4\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+7\right]^2\)
= ( -1 + 7 )2 = 62 = 36
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Để \(B\)lớn nhất thì \(\frac{1}{B}\) nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{x^2+20x+100}{x}=x+\frac{100}{x}+20\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có: \(\frac{1}{B}=x+\frac{100}{x}+20\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{100}{x}}+20=2.\sqrt{100}+20=40\)
Dấu :'=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{100}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=10\)
Min \(\frac{1}{B}=40\) \(\Rightarrow\) Max \(B=\frac{1}{40}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=10\)
P/s: tham khảo nhé, nếu có sai đâu m.n chỉ mk nhé (yếu nhất cực trị)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=16x^2-8x+2024\)
\(\Rightarrow C=16x^2-8x+1+2023\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(4x-1\right)^2+2023\ge2023\left(\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(C\right)=2023\)
\(D=-25x^2+50x-2023\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(25x^2-50x+25\right)-1998\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(5x-5\right)^2-1998\le1998\left(-\left(5x-5\right)^2\le0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=1998\)
\(B=-x^2+20x+100=-\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+200=-\left(x-10\right)^2+200\le200\left(-\left(x-10\right)^2\le0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(B\right)=200\)
\(E=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E=4x^2-4x+1-\left(3x^2-13x-10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E=4x^2-4x+1-3x^2+13x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow E=x^2+9x+11=x^2+9x+\dfrac{81}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}+11\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{37}{4}\ge-\dfrac{37}{4}\left(\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(E\right)=-\dfrac{37}{4}\)
\(F=\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow F=9x^2-30x+25-\left(12x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3x^2-33x+27=-3\left(x^2-10x+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+48=-3\left(x-5\right)^2+48\le48\left(-3\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(F\right)=48\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) pt a <=> 3x+1=0 hoặc x-2000=0 hoặc 3x+6000=0
<=> x=-1/3 hoặc x=2000 hoặc x=-2000
a, \(x^2+20x+100\)
\(=x^2+10x+10x+100\)
\(=x.\left(x+10\right)+10.\left(x+10\right)=\left(x+10\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-20xy+100y^2\)
\(=x^2-10xy-10xy+100y^2\)
\(=x.\left(x-10y\right)-10y.\left(x-10y\right)=\left(x-10y\right)^2\)
c, \(x^2-20x+100\)
\(=x^2-10x-10x+100\)
\(=x.\left(x-10\right)-10.\left(x-10\right)=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) $x^2+20x+100=x^2=2.10x+10^2=(x+10)^2$
b) $x^2-20xy+100y^2=x^2-2.x.10y+(10y)^2=(x+10y)^2$
c) $x^2-20x+100=x^2-2.10x+10^2=(x-10)^2$