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21 tháng 8 2021

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

22 tháng 10 2023

a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)

\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)

\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

15 tháng 7 2016

a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab

= x^2 - ax - bx + ab

= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)

= x(x-a) - b(x-a)

= (x-b)(x-a) 

b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z

c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)

= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)

= (4-x^2) (x+y)

= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)

d) y^2+y-x^2+x

= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)

= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)

= (y-x+1) (x+y)

e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y

= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)

= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)

= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)

f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y

31 tháng 8 2021

ko biết làm

 

2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

4: =x^2+6x-x-6

=(x+6)(x-1)

5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2

=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)

=(2x-1)(-3x+2)

6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x-1)

7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5

=(2x+5)(x-1)

8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)

=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)

9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)

=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)

19 tháng 6 2019

\(b,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(c,3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)

19 tháng 6 2019

\(\text{d) 2x}^4- 7x^3 - 2x^2 + 13x + 6\)
\(\text{= (2x^4 + 2x^3) - (9x^3 + 9x^2) + (7x^2 + 7x) + (6x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= 2x^3(x + 1) - 9x^2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 7x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 2)}\)

15 tháng 12 2021

\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

19 tháng 10 2020

a) x2 - 3x + 2 = x2 - x - 2x + 2 = x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )

b) 2x2 - x - 6 = 2x2 - 4x + 3x - 6 = 2x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2x + 3 )

c) x2 - 5x - 6 = x2 + x - 6x - 6 = x( x + 1 ) - 6( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x - 6 )

d) x2 + 8x + 7 = x2 + x + 7x + 7 = x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x + 7 )

e) 3x2 + 2x - 5 = 3x2 - 3x + 5x - 5 = 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )

f) 4x2 - 3x - 1 = 4x2 - 4x + x - 1 = 4x( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 4x + 1 )

19 tháng 10 2020

\(x^2-3x+2=x^2-x-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b, \(2x^2-x-6=2x^2-4x+3x-6=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

c, \(x^2-5x-6=x^2+x-6x-6=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

d, \(x^2+8x+7=x^2+x+7x+7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

e, \(3x^2+2x-5=3x^2-3x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

f, \(4x^2-3x-1=4x^2-4x+x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

a: \(A\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^3+3x^2+9x-2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=2x^4-5x^3-x+9\)

\(C\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^2+5\)

A(x): bậc 4; hệ số cao nhất là 2; hệ số tự do là -2

B(x): bậc 4; hệ số cao nhất là 4; hệ số tự do là 9

b: M(x)=A(x)+B(x)=4x^4-6x^3+3x^2+8x+7

N(x)=B(x)-A(x)=-4x^3-3x^2-10x+11

c: Q(x)=-N(x)=4x^3+3x^2+10x-11

14 tháng 10 2020

1) 4x2 + 5x - 6 = 4x2 + 8x - 3x - 6 = 4x( x + 2 ) - 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( 4x - 3 )

2) 5x2 - 18x - 8 = 5x2 - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )

3) 2x2 + 3x - 27 = 2x2 - 6x + 9x - 27 = 2x( x - 3 ) + 9( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( 2x + 9 ) < đã sửa ._. >

4) 7x2 + 3xy - 10y2 = 7x2 - 7xy + 10xy - 10y2 = 7x( x - y ) + 10y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 7x + 10y )

5) x2 + 5x - 2 < sai đề ._. >

6) x8 + x7 + 1 = x8 + x7 + x6 - x6 + 1

= ( x8 + x7 + x6 ) - ( x6 - 1 )

= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 1 )( x3 + 1 )

= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )

= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x6 - ( x - 1 )( x3 + 1 ) ]

= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )