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29 tháng 6 2017

Biến đổi các biểu thức hữu tỉ. Giá trị của phân thức

Biến đổi các biểu thức hữu tỉ. Giá trị của phân thức

14 tháng 12 2021

\(a,=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{x-2+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-8x}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{5x^2+26xy+5y^2+5x^2-26xy+5y^2}{x\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\\ =\dfrac{10\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{x}\)

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

Phân thức đại số

NV
23 tháng 12 2022

a.

\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

b.

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)

d.

\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

4 tháng 1 2021

a, \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)   = \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)  =\(\dfrac{x+y}{4}\) 

a. \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)

b. \(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}:\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^3-xy^2}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}-\dfrac{y}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+xy-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-x}{x-y}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=-1\)

NV
14 tháng 4 2022

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2xy}{2xy}+2\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right)\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\right)}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}-4\)

\(B\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2.4xy}{4xy.\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4xy}{xy}-4=1\)

\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)

=1/3

d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

12 tháng 11 2023

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3

 \(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x+1)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1

c:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)

d: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)

=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0

=>(x-5)(x+1)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-1