Rút gọn B= 1+(-3)+(-3)^2+...+(-3)^100
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a,M=2^0-2^1+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+.....+2^2012
2M=2^1-2^2+2^3-2^4+2^5-2^5+......-2^2012+2^2013
3M=2^0+2^2013
M=(2^0+2^2013)÷3
Vậy.......
b,N=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-3^6+.....+3^2011-3^2012
3N=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+3^6-3^7+......+3^2012-3^2013
4N=3-3^2013
N=(3-3^2013)÷4
Vậy........
K tao nhé ko lên lớp tao đánh m😈😈😈
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b) B = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ...+ 22 - 2
=> B x 2 = 2101 - 2100 + 299 - 298 + ...23 - 22
=> B x 2 + B = (2101 - 2100 + 299 - 298 + ...23 - 22 ) + (2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ...+ 22 - 2)
<=> B x 3 = 2101 - 2 = 2. ( 299 - 1)
=> B = \(\frac{2.\left(2^{99}-1\right)}{3}\)
Phần c) Làm tương tự Lấy C x 3 rồi + với C.
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a, A = 1 + 3 + 3\(^{^2}\) + .... + 3\(^{100}\)
3A = 3 + 3\(^2\) + ..... + 3\(^{101}\)
Lấy 3A - A
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = 3\(^{101}\) - 1
A = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b, Áp dụng kiến thức câu a
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Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
1.
B = 3100 - 399 + 398 - 397 + ... + 32 - 3 + 1
3B = 3101 - 3100 + 399 - 398 + ... + 33 - 32 + 3
3B + B = ( 3101 - 3100 + 399 - 398 + ... + 33 - 32 + 3 ) + ( 3100 - 399 + 398 - 397 + ... + 32 - 3 + 1 )
4B = 3101 + 1
B = \(\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ........ + 3100
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+.......+3^{101}\)
\(3S-S+\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+.......+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+........+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+.......+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-3^3-3^4-......-3^{100}\)
\(2S=3^{101}-1\)
\(S=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(-3\right)^n=3^n\) nếu n chẵn
\(\left(-3\right)^n=-3^n\) nếu n lẻ
B = C - D trong đó
\(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(D=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{99}\)
+ \(3C=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{101}\)
\(2C=3C-C=3^{101}-1\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
+ \(3D=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{100}\)
\(2D=3D-D=3^{100}-3\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^{100}-3}{2}\)
=> \(B=C-D=\frac{\left(3^{101}-1\right)-\left(3^{100}-3\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(3^{101}-3^{100}\right)+2}{2}=\frac{3^{100}\left(3-1\right)+2}{2}=\frac{2\left(3^{100}+1\right)}{2}=3^{100}+1\)