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Ta có: x/3=y/-5 và x-y=32
=> x/3=y/4=x-y/3-(-5)=32/8=4
=> x=4.3=12
y=4.(-5)=-20
Vậy x=12
y=-20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. Trừ vế theo vế \(\left(1\right)\) cho \(\left(2\right)\) ta được \(x^2-y^2=4x-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y\)
Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương:
\(x^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x=4-y\)
Phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) tương đương:
\(y^2=4y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-10+2\left(x+y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x/2 = y/5
=> xy/10 = x/2 = y/5 = 10/10 = 1
=> x = 1x 2 = 2
y = 1 x 5 = 5
Đặt \(k=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
=> \(k^2=\frac{xy}{2.5}=\frac{xy}{10}=\frac{10}{100}=1\)
=> k = -1;1
+ k = -1 thì \(\frac{x}{2}=-1\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=-1\Rightarrow y=-5\)
+ k = 1 thi \(\frac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=1\Rightarrow y=5\)
Vậy .............................
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a: Ta có: 2x/3=3y/4=4z/5
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=k\)
=>x=3/2k; y=4/3k; z=5/4k
\(xy+yz-xz=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}k\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}k+\dfrac{4}{3}k\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}k-\dfrac{3}{2}k\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}k=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2\cdot\dfrac{43}{24}=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{768}{43}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{16\sqrt{129}}{43}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{24\sqrt{129}}{43}\\y=\dfrac{64\sqrt{129}}{129}\\z=\dfrac{20\sqrt{129}}{43}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{16\sqrt{129}}{43}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{24\sqrt{129}}{43}\\y=-\dfrac{64\sqrt{129}}{129}\\z=-\dfrac{20\sqrt{129}}{43}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: 4x=3y
nên x/3=y/4=k
=>x=3k; y=4k
\(x^2-xy+y^2=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2-12k^2+16k^2=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13k^2=32\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{32\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{96\sqrt{13}}{13}\\y=\dfrac{128\sqrt{13}}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{32\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{96\sqrt{13}}{13}\\y=-\dfrac{128\sqrt{13}}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x+y}{3+4}=\frac{14}{7}=2\Rightarrow x=6;y=8\)
b, Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{25}{25}=1\Rightarrow x=3;y=4\)