Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất: E=(2x-5)^2-4(2x-5)+5
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a, \(A=x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^3+2x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy Amin = 2 khi x = 1
b, \(B=4x^2-2\left|2x-1\right|-4x+5=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left|2x-1\right|+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left|2x-1\right|+4\)
đề sai ko
c, \(C=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Cmin = 5 khi x = 1
2/
+) \(D=-x^2-y^2+x+y+3=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0}\Rightarrow D=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Vậy Dmax=7/2 khi x=y=1/2
+) Đề sai
+)bài này là tìm min
\(G=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3/2
Vậy Gmin=11/4 khi x=3//2
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\(E=2x^2+5y^2+x+4y+5\)
\(\Rightarrow E=2x^2+x+5y^2+4y+5\)
\(\Rightarrow E=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+5\left(y^2+\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+5\)
\(\Rightarrow E=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+5\left(y^2+\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+5-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+5\left(y+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{163}{40}\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\\5\left(y+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow E=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+5\left(y+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{163}{40}\ge\dfrac{163}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(E\right)=\dfrac{163}{40}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{4};y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
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\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
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a. ta có (2x-5)2 >= 0 với mọi x thuộc R
vậy 5 -(2x-5)2 <= 5
dấu = xảy ra khi (2x-5)2=0
vậy 2x-5=0
2x =5
x= 5/2=2,5
Vậy để B lớn nhất thì x=2,5
b. ta có | 2x-4| >= 0 với mọi x thuộc R
| 2x-6| >= 0 với mọi x thuộc R
vậy | 2x-4 |- |2x-6| >= 0
dấu = xảy ra khi |2x-4| và |2x-6| đều bằng 0
=> 2x-4=0 => 2x - 6=0
2x =4 2x =6
x=4/2=2 x= 6/2=3
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a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
hay x=2
Vậy: Gtnn của biểu thức \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) là 0 khi x=2
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