Với c =.... ta có :\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}\)=\(\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\dfrac{2b}{2b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=1\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\times\left(a+b-c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b-c\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c-a-b+c=0\) \(\Rightarrow2c=0\) \(\Rightarrow c=0\div2\) \(\Rightarrow c=0\)
Vậy \(c=0\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz , ta có :
\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\) (1)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) , suy ra : \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)
Hmm... Ta có BĐT phụ : \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)"=" <=> x = y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right);\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right);\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3ab+3ac+3bc}{6abc}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3ab+3ac+3bc}{6abc}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}{6abc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)}=\dfrac{2b}{2b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow c+c=a-a+b-b\)
\(\Rightarrow2c=0\\ \Rightarrow c=0\)