(37-2x).5^8=5^10
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a, (19-51)-(x-23)=-6
19-51-x+23=-6
-32-x+23=-6
-32-x=-6-23
-32-x=-29
x=-32+(-29)
x=-61
-5x-10(-7)=55
-5x+70=55
-5x=55-70
-5x=-15
x=-15:(-5)
x=3
c, -7-2x=-37-(-26)
-7-2x=-37+26
-7-2x=11
-2x=11+7
-2x=18
x=-9
d, /2x-1/=/-5/
2x-1=5
2x=5+1
2x=6
x=6:2
x=3
e, 2-/x+5/=7
2-x+5=7
2-x=7-5
2-x=2
x=2-2
x=0
h, (x+8)2=25
(x+8)2=52
x+8=5
x=5-8
x=-3
f, (x+3)3:3-1=-10
(x+3)3:3=-10+1
(x+3)3:3=-9
(x+3)3:3=33
x+3:3=3
x+3=9
x=9-3
x=6
k mk nhe
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A)\(\left(4-\frac{8}{3}\right)x\frac{15}{7}-\frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}x\frac{15}{7}-\frac{8}{5}x\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{20}{7}-\frac{4}{25}\)
\(=\frac{222}{185}\)
B)\(\frac{7}{5}x\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{5}x\frac{5}{8}-\frac{37}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}x\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}\right)-\frac{37}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}x1-\frac{37}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{37}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-30}{5}
\)
\(=-6\)
A =\(\left(4-\frac{8}{3}\right).\frac{15}{7}-\frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{15}{7}-16\)
\(=\frac{20}{7}-\frac{112}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-92}{7}\)
B\(=\frac{7}{5}.\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{5}.\frac{5}{8}-\frac{37}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}.\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}\right)-\frac{37}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{37}{5}\)
\(=-6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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10) 37.(27+25)-27.(37+25)=37.27+37.25-27.37-27.25
=37.25-27.25=25(37-27)=25.10=250
11)3.(-5+3)+7(2+5)=3.(-2)+7.7=-6+49=43
12)-3.(2-7)-6(8-5)=-3.(-5)-6.3=15-18=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(1\right)\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}.\)
\(\left(3\right)\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
1. \(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{6}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3\)2.
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}\)
3.
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{-15}{10}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{8-3-10}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{31}{15}.\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(=\dfrac{7}{12}\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{26}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{115}{48}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{8-3-10}{12}\cdot4+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-12}{30}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-25-6}{15}=-\dfrac{31}{15}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
(37 - 2x) . 5^8 = 5^10
37 - 2x = 5^2
37 - 2x = 25
2x = 12
x = 6