a)Chứng minh đẳng thức :
a) (x-y)-(x-z)=(z+x)- (y+x)
b) (x-y+z)-(y+z-x)-(x-y)= (z-y)-(z-x)
c) a(b+c)-b(a-c)=(a+b) c
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18 tháng 11 2018
a)Đặt A=(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3
Xét (x+y+z)3=[(x+y)+z]3=(x+y)3+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z) =x3+y3+3xy(x+y)+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)[(xy+yz)+(xz+z2)]
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)[y(x+z)+z(x+z)]
=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
Từ đó suy ra A=(x3+y3+z3)+3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)-x3-y3-z3=3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
ML
0
S
1 tháng 1 2018
a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> ad = bc
Ta có : (a + 2c)(b + d)
= a(b + d) + 2c(b + d)
= ab + ad + 2cb + 2cd (1)
Ta có : (a + c)(b + 2d)
= a(b + 2d) + c(b + 2b)
= ab + a2d + cb + c2b
= ab + c2d + ad + c2b (Vì ad = cd) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => (a + 2c)(b + d) = (a + c)(b + 2d) (ĐPCM)
S
1 tháng 1 2018
Sửa đề bài : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}\)
=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}+1=\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}+1=\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}+1=\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}+1\)=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t+x}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x+y}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{t}\)TH1: x + y + z + t # 0
=> x = y = z = t
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\)
P = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
TH2 : x + y + z + t = 0
=> x + y = -(z + t)
y + z = -(t + x)
z + t = -(x + y)
t + x = -(y + z)
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
P = \(\dfrac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}=\dfrac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\)
P = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1)
P = -4
Vậy ...
A
3
O
15 tháng 2 2019
a)biến đổi vế trái ta đc:x(y+z)-y(x-z)=xy+xz-xy+yz
=(xz+yz)+(xy-xy)
=z(x+y)=vế phải(đpcm)
b)biến đổi vế trái ta đc:x(y-z)-x(y+a)=xy-xz-xy-xa
=(xy-xy)-(xz+xa)
=-(xz+xa)
=-x(z+a)=vế phải(đpcm)
15 tháng 2 2019
a;\(x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(x-z\right)=\left(x+y\right)z\)
\(xy+xz-xy+yz=\left(x+y\right)z\)
\(xz+yz=\left(x+y\right)z\)
\(\left(x+y\right)z=\left(x+y\right)z\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b;\(x\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y+a\right)=-x\left(z+a\right)\)
\(xy-xz-xy-xa=-x\left(z+a\right)\)
\(-xz-xa=-x\left(z+a\right)\)
\(-x\left(z+a\right)=-x\left(z+a\right)\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
P/S: sai thì thôi nha
a) \(\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-z\right)=\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+x\right)\)
BL:
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=x-y-x+z\)
\(=z+x-y-x\)
\(=\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-z\right)=\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+x\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(y+z-x\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)\)
BL:
Lại có: \(\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(y+z-x\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x-y+z-y-z+x-x+y\)
\(=\left(x-y-x+y\right)+\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(y+z-x\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)\)
c) \(a\left(b+c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)c\) BL: Ta lại có: \(a\left(b+c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)c\) \(=ab+ac-ba+bc\) \(=\left(ab-ba\right)+\left(ac+bc\right)\) \(=0+\left(a+b\right)c\) \(=\left(a+b\right)c\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a\left(b+c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)c\) \(\rightarrow\) đpcm.