Tìm GTNN của biểu thức \(Q=x^2-5x\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\frac{x^2}{x^2-5x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Cx^2-5Cx+7C-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C-1\right)x^2-5Cx+7C=0\)(1)
Để \(pt\left(1\right)\) có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(-5C\right)^2-4\left(C-1\right)7C\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25C^2-28C^2+28C\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3C^2+28C\ge0\Leftrightarrow0\le C\le\frac{28}{3}\)
Đạt GTNN là 0 khi x = 0
Đạt GTLN là \(\frac{28}{3}\) khi \(x=\frac{14}{5}\)
Mik có cách khác dễ hiểu hơn đó :v
Nhưng cám ơn bạn nhiều :))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=6x-x^2-11=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\).
b) \(B=x^2-5x-2=x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{44}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Q=x2.5x
=x2-5x+\(\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\)
=\(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge-\frac{25}{4}\)
Vay GTNN la : \(-\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
MinQ=\(\frac{-\Delta}{4a}=\frac{-b^2+4ac}{4a}=\frac{-5^2+4.1.0}{4}=-\frac{25}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(6x-x^2-11\)
\(=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-[\left(x-3\right)^2+2]\)
Mà: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le0-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le-2\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(6x-x^2-11=-2\) khi \(x=3\)
b) \(x^2-5x-2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge\frac{-33}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(x^2-5x-2=\frac{-33}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=x2+5x+8
A=\(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=x\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{2}\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
=>GTNN của A là 7/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đặt \(A=10+2x-5x^2\)
\(-A=5x^2-2x-10\)
\(-5A=25x^2-10x-50\)
\(-5A=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-51\)
\(-5A=\left(5x-1\right)^2-51\)
Do \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5A\ge-51\)
\(A\le\frac{51}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\frac{51}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-6x+10\)
\(B=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Min B \(=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
ta có Q= x2-5x= x2-2x\(\frac{5}{2}\)+ \(\frac{25}{4}\)- \(\frac{25}{4}\)= (x-\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{25}{4}\)
vì (x-\(\frac{5}{2}\)) 2>=0
=> Q >= \(\frac{-25}{4}\)
dấu '=' sảy ra khi (x-\(\frac{5}{2}\))2=0
=> x-\(\frac{5}{2}\)=0
=>x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
vậy Q(min)=\(\frac{-25}{4}\) khi x= \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(Q=x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\ge-\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = - 5 / 4
Vậy ......