Question

[Siêu Nhân Lê]

chứng minh nếu \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)với x\(\ne y,xyz\ne0,yz\ne1,xz\ne1\)  thì xy+yz+zx=xyz(x+y+z)

Answer 1

[Kuro Kazuya]

\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}=\frac{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}{x-xyz-y+xyz}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x-y}=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=\left(x-xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x\left(x-xyz\right)+y\left(x-xyz\right)+z\left(x-xyz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x^2-x^2yz+xy-xy^2z+xz-xyz^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-yz-xy-xz=-x^2yz-xy^2z-xyz^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(yz+xy+xz\right)=-\left(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\)

\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Vậy nếu \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\) thì \(yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)