Cho A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +....+ 32012 và B = 32013 : 2. Tính B - A
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Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2021}$
$3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}$
$\Rightarrow 3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2021})$
$\Rightarrow 2A=3^{2022}-1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2022}-1}{2}$
$B-A=\frac{3^{2022}}{2}-\frac{3^{2022}-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
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Bài 1
a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³
2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴
S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)
= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1
b) B = 2²⁰²⁴
B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S
B = S + 1
Vậy B > S
a,
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)
b.
Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< B\)
2.
\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tổng trên = (31+32012).[(32012-31:1+1] : 2 = 32043 . 31982 : 2 = 42043 . 15991 lẻ
=> tổng trên ko chia hết cho 120
k mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
không chia hết cho 120 vì tổng trên là số lẻ nên không chia hết cho một số chẵn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32022
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 34 + ... + 32022 + 32023
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 34 + 32022 + 32023) - (1 + 3+...+ 32022)
2A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32022 + 32023 - 1 - 3 - ... - 32022
2A = (3 - 3) + (32 - 32) + (34 - 34) + (32022 - 32022) + (32023 - 1)
2A = 32023 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}-1}{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B - A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - (\(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
B - A = \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3^{2023}}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B - A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2013}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2013}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3^{2013}-1\right):2\)
Do \(B=3^{2013}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=3^{2013}:2-\left(3^{2013}-1\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(3^{2013}-3^{2013}+1\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=1:2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B-A=\frac{1}{2}\)