Tính f(a)?
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\(a=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=4:\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ
em cảm ơn nhiều!
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{[\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1]\left(1-x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+1}\right)}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(x\right)\)=> ham gian doan tai x=1
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\)= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{x+1-\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{2}\)= \(\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}{2}\)=\(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
Với a= \(\sqrt{3}\)=> \(f\left(\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)=\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)