giải phương trình: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}=x+4+\sqrt{x+16}+\sqrt{9-x}\)
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ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
1 tháng 9 2023
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
1 tháng 9 2023
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
21 tháng 7 2020
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{x-2}\\-x+2=\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Mk chỉ làm được câu a thôi mong bạn thông cảm
4 tháng 12 2019
1.
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
2.
ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.
27 tháng 10 2020
a) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)
ĐKXĐ : x ≥ 0
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=-\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(5-\sqrt{x}+x+2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(7\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
⇔ \(x=4\)( tm )
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne16\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
⇔ \(x+8\sqrt{x}+15=x-6\sqrt{x}+8\)
⇔ \(x+8\sqrt{x}-x+6\sqrt{x}=8-15\)
⇔ \(14\sqrt{x}=-7\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)( vô lí )
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
