14/8 : 7/12 - 3/8 : 9/5 =...........................................?
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1: =1-1+5-5+7-7+8-8=0
2: =14-23+5+14-5+23+17
=28+17=45
3: =12-12+9-9+14-44-3=-33
4: =22-8-8-12+4
=22-16-8
=-2
Bài \(1\)
\(1)\) \(1-5+7-8+4-1+5-7+8\)
\(=(1-1)+(5-5)+(7-7)+(8-8)\)
\(=0+0+0+0\)
\(=0\)
\(2)\) \(14-23+(5+14)-(5-23)+17\)
\(=14-23+5+14-5+23+17\)
\(=(14+14)+(23-23)+(5-5)+17\)
\(=28+17\)
\(=45\)
\(3)\) \(12-44+9-3+14-19-9-12\)
\(=(12-12)+(9-9)+(14-44)+3\)
\(=-30+3\)
\(=-33\)
\(4)\) \(22-(4-8+12)+(-8-12+4)\)
\(=22-4+8-12-8-12+4\)
\(=22+(4+4)+(8-8)+(-12-12)\)
\(=22-24\)
\(=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
14 − 9 = 5 | 16 − 7 = 9 | 12 − 8 = 4 | 6 + 9 = 15 |
8 + 8 = 16 | 11 − 5 = 6 | 13 − 6 = 7 | 18 − 9 = 9 |
14 − 6 = 8 | 17 − 8 = 9 | 12 − 5 = 7 | 3 + 9 = 12 |
9 + 4 = 13 | 11 − 9 = 2 | 3 + 8 = 11 | 16 − 8 = 8 |
Tính nhẩm:
14 − 9 = ..... | 16 − 7 = ..... | 12 − 8 = ..... | 6 + 9 = ..... |
8 + 8 = ..... | 11 − 5 = ..... | 13 − 6 = ..... | 18 − 9 = ..... |
14 − 6 = ..... | 17 − 8 = ..... | 12 − 5 = ..... | 3 + 9 = ..... |
9 + 4 = ..... | 11 − 9 = ..... | 3 + 8 = ..... | 16 − 8 = ..... |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =-5-7-8-3=-26
b: =-4-2-5-6=-17
c: =-8-11-4-2=-25
d: -9-15-6-3=-30
e: =-12-9-3-8=-32
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm từ trái sang phải rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
15 − 7 + 8 = 16 | 6 + 7 − 9 = 4 | 12 − 5 + 7 = 14 |
17 − 9 + 8 = 16 | 9 + 6 − 7 = 8 | 14 − 5 + 3 = 12 |
8 + 8 − 9 = 7 | 17 − 8 + 6 = 15 | 6 + 9 − 9 = 6 |
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{9}{14}-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{36}{56}-\dfrac{35}{56}+\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{25}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{20}{90}-\dfrac{63}{90}+\dfrac{72}{90}=\dfrac{29}{90}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{84}{60}-\dfrac{27}{60}+\dfrac{55}{60}=\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{112}{60}=\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{28}{15}=\dfrac{652}{285}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{120}\)
=12021/360