Cho \(sin\alpha+cos\alpha=\dfrac{7}{5}\). Tính \(tan\alpha\)
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Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}=\frac{\tan a+1}{\tan a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=-4\)
\(N = \frac{\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\cos ^2a}}{\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})^2-1}=\frac{\tan a}{\tan ^2a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{3^2}{5^2}-1}=\frac{-15}{16}\)
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1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)
1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)
\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)
=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)
\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
2: tan a=3
=>sin a=3*cosa
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}=1+tan^2\alpha=1+\left(\dfrac{7}{24}\right)^2=\dfrac{625}{576}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{576}{625}\)
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(1+tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{576}{625}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(1+cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{49}{625}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{7}{25}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-4cosa}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a}=0\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-4\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(3cos\alpha\right)+3cos\alpha}{3\left(3cos\alpha\right)-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9cos\alpha}{5cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b.\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{9cos^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{7cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
$\tan a+\cot a=2\Leftrightarrow \tan a+\frac{1}{\tan a}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\tan ^2a+1}{\tan a}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2a-2\tan a+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\tan a-1)^2=0\Rightarrow \tan a=1$
$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=1$
$1=\tan a=\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a$
Mà $\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a=1$
$\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
b.
Vì $\sin a=\cos a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1}{2}$
$E=\frac{\sin a.\cos a}{\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{1}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina+cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{sina-cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Có \(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=tan\alpha=2\)\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=2cos\alpha\)
\(\dfrac{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2cos\alpha+cos\alpha}{2cos\alpha-cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}=3\)
$\begin{cases}sinα+cosα=\dfrac{7}{5}\\sin^2α+cos^2α=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}sinα+cosα=\dfrac{7}{5}\\(sinα+cosα)^2-2sinαcosα=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}sinα+cosα=\dfrac{7}{5}\\sinα.cosα=\dfrac{12}{25}\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinα=\dfrac{4}{5}\\cosα=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinα=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosα=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanα=\dfrac{3}{4}\\tanα=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Ta có: \(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha=\dfrac{49}{25}-1=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(=\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{24}{25}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
mà \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
nên \(2\cdot\sin\alpha=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
hay \(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)