tìm x biết (4x^2-25)(x+3)=0
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`(x - 2)(x - 3) =0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2\\x=0+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {2; 3}`
`b,`
`x^2 - 5x = 0`
`<=> x(x - 5) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {0; 5}`
`c,`
`x^2 - 9 = 0`
`<=> x^2 = 0 + 9`
`<=> x^2 = 9`
`<=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`
`<=> x = +-3`
Vậy, `S = {3; -3}`
`d,`
`4x^2 - 25 = 0`
`<=> 4x^2 = 25`
`<=> x^2 = 25/4`
`<=> x^2 = (+-5/2)^2`
`<=> x = +-5/2`
Vậy,` S = {5/2; -5/2}.`
a: =>x-2=0 hoặc x-3=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
b: =>x(x-5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=5
c: =>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
d: =>(2x-5)(2x+5)=0
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-5/2
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1) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
2)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;0;2\right\}\)
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x2 - 4 = 0
x2 = 4
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=2^2\\x^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
3x2 - 75 = 0
3x2 = 75
x2 = 25
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=5^2\\x^2=\left(-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
( x + 2 )2 = 25
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=5^2\\\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=5\\x+2=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
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Bài làm :
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Sửa đề : 5x3 + x2 - 4x + 9 = 0
<=>( 5x3 + 5 ) + (x2 - 4x +4)=0
<=> 5(x3 + 1) + (x-2)2 = 0
<=> 5(x+1)(x2 - x +1) + (x+2)2 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)
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a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) 5x3 + x2 - 4x - 9 = 0 ( đề sai )
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)( do 3x2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 với mọi x )
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 2
=> 4x^2-25 hoặc x+3 bằng 0
=>4x^2=25 hoặc x=-3
=>x^2=25/4 hoặc x=-3
=>x=5/4 hoặc -5/4 hoặc -3
<=>4x^2-25=0 hoac x+3=0
<=>x^2=25/4 hoac x=-3
<=>x=5/4 hoac x=-5/4 hoac x=-3