* Giải phương trình
a. \(\sqrt{45x}-2\sqrt{20x}+2\sqrt{80x}=21\)
b. \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=4\)
* Chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=2\)
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1
LX
chứng minh đẳng thức:\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}=2}\)
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
27 tháng 9 2023
Lời giải:
$(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})$
$=2(4^2-15)=2$ (đpcm)
17 tháng 6 2021
Bài 1
a) Đặt VT = A
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=> 2A = \(\left(5-3\right)^2=4\)
<=> A = 2
b) Đặt VT = B
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(10+2\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(7-3\right)^2=16\)
<=> B = 8
Bài 2
Đặt VT = A
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{2}\)
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
<=> \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
7 tháng 7 2021
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{6}}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}+3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
RK
7 tháng 7 2021
\(VT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
9 tháng 10 2020
1.\(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}+\frac{25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{20}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}=3\)
2.
a) \(\sqrt{45x}-2\sqrt{20x}+2\sqrt{80x}=21\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=> \(\sqrt{5x\cdot9}-2\sqrt{5x\cdot4}+2\sqrt{5x\cdot16}=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x\cdot3^2}-2\sqrt{2^2\cdot5x}+2\sqrt{5x\cdot4^2}=21\)
<=> \(\left|3\right|\sqrt{5x}-2\cdot\left|2\right|\sqrt{5x}+2\cdot\left|4\right|\sqrt{5x}=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x}\cdot\left(3-4+8\right)=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x}\cdot7=21\)
<=> \(\sqrt{5x}=3\)
<=> \(5x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
9 tháng 10 2020
ơ đang làm lại bấm " Gửi trả lời " ._.
2b) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=4\)
<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=4\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
3. \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\frac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
NH
19 tháng 8 2019
a, \(VT=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{20}-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=18-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-10=8=VP\)
b, \(VT=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(16-15\right)=2=VP\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5+3-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(16-15\right)=2.1=2\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{5x}-4\sqrt{5x}+8\sqrt{5x}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{5x}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....