CM: x2 + xy + y2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x , y
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⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0
x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15
=x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+1+1+4+9
=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1
=(x-1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z-3^)2+1
Ta thấy:(x−1)^2≥0
4(y+1)^2≥0
(z−3)^ 2≥0
{(x−1)^24(y+1)^2(z−3)^2≥0
⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0
⇒(x−1)2+4(y+1)2+(z−3)2+1≥0+1=1>0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
rút gọn P=2/x-(x2/(x2-xy)+(x2-y2)/xy-y2/(y2-xy)):(x2-xy+y2)/(x-y)
r tìm gt P với |2x-1|=1 ; |y+1|=1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(1+xy\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1+xy\right)^2\) là SCP
(1+x2)(1+y2)+4xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)
= 1+y2+x2+x2y2+2xy+2xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2y2+2xy+1)+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x+y)2+(xy+1)2+2(x+y)(1+xy)
=(x+y+xy+1)2
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a: x>2
y>2
=>x+y>2+2=4
x>y>2
=>xy>2^2=4
b: x^2-xy=x(x-y)
x-y>0; x>0
=>x(x-y)>0
=>x^2-xy>0
y>2
=>y-2>0
=>y(y-2)>0
=>y^2-2y>0
x>y và y>2
=>y>0 và x-y>0
=>y(x-y)>0
=>xy-y^2>0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-25x^2+5x-1=-\left(25x^2-5x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\forall x\)
x2 + xy + y2 + 1 = (x2 + 2.x. \(\frac{y}{2}\) + (\(\frac{y}{2}\))2 ) + \(\frac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1 = (x + \(\frac{y}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1 \(\ge\) 0 + 0 + 1 = 1> 0 với mọi x; y
Ta có:
x2+xy+y2+1=x2+xy+1/4.y2+3/4.y2+1=(x+1/2.y)2+3/4.y2+1
Mà (x+1/2.y)2 \(\ge\)0
3/4.y2>=0
1>0
Suy ra (x+1/2.y)2+3/4.y2+1>0
Hay x2+xy+y2+1>0(đpcm)