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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(A=100^2+200^2+300^2+...+1000^2\)
\(=100^2\cdot\left(1+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)\)
\(=100^2\cdot385=3850000\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{200}+2^{201}\)\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+...+2^{199}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{199}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow B=7.\left(2+2^4+...+2^{199}\right)⋮7\Rightarrow dpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2
a) Có A=\(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)3A =\(3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)=\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-3^3-....-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Bài b/c/d : bn cứ lm tương tự.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có công thức tổng quát như sau:
\(A=n^k+n^{k+1}+n^{k+2}+...+n^{k+x}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{n^{k+x+1}-n^k}{n-1}\)
Áp dụng ta có:
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^6=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-3A=4^7-3\cdot\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}=1\)
______
\(A=2^0+2^1+...+2^{2008}=2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=2^{2009}-2^{2009}+1=1\)
_____
\(A=1+3+3^2+....+3^{2006}=\dfrac{3^{2007}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-2A=3^{2007}-2\cdot\dfrac{3^{2007}-1}{2}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. 3A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 )
=> 2A = 3^101 - 3 => 2A + 3 = 3^101 vậy n = 101
2. 2A = 8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21
=> 2A - A = (8 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 + 2^21) - (4+ 2^2 + 2 ^ 3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^20 )
=> A = 2^21 là một lũy thừa của 2
3.
a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) Bạn hãy xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{200^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{199.200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{200}=1-\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A< 1\) (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2},\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3},...,\dfrac{1}{200^2}< \dfrac{1}{199.200}\)
⇒A<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}.\dfrac{1}{2.3}.\dfrac{1}{3.4}.....\dfrac{1}{199.200}\)
A<\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{200}\)
A<\(1-\dfrac{1}{200}\)
A\(< \)\(\dfrac{199}{200}\)\(< 1\)(đpcm)
\(B=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{200}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{201}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{201}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{200}\right)\)
\(B=2^{201}-1\)