Tìm x biết:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
b) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} = - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
16 tháng 2 2021
a) \(x+\left(-7\right)=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)
Vậy \(x=-13\)
b) \(8-x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8-\left(-12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
Vậy \(x=20\)
c) \(|x|-7=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=-6+7\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(5^2.2^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5.2\right)^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow10^2-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow100-7.|x|=65\)
\(\Rightarrow7.|x|=35\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
e) \(37-3.|x|=2^3-4\)
\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=8-4\)
\(\Rightarrow37-3.|x|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3.|x|=33\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-11\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{11;-11\right\}\)
f) \(|x|+|-5|=|-37|\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|+5=37\)
\(\Rightarrow|x|=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=32\\x=-32\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{32;-32\right\}\)
g)\(5.|x+9|=40\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=8\\x+9=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-17\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-17\right\}\)
h) \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{16}{6}+\frac{-29}{6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(-3\le x\le4\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \left( { - \frac{1}{5}} \right) = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,7 - x = \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = 3,7 - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = \frac{{37}}{{10}} - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x=\frac{30}{10}\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{3}{2} = 2,4\\x.\frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{8}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,2:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\\frac{{16}}{5}:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}:\left( { - \frac{6}{{11}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\).
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \frac{1}{2} = - \frac{1}{3}\\x = - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{2}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right) + x = - \frac{1}{4}\\x = - \frac{1}{4} - \left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\x = - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{7}\\x = - \frac{7}{{28}} + \frac{8}{{28}}\\x = \frac{1}{{28}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{28}}\).
31 tháng 8 2020
\(2\frac{3}{4}x=3\frac{1}{7}:0,01\)
=> \(\frac{11}{4}x=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(x=\frac{\frac{22}{7}\cdot100}{\frac{11}{4}}=\frac{\frac{2200}{7}}{\frac{11}{4}}=\frac{2200}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{11}=\frac{800}{7}\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{9}:x\)
=> \(\frac{7}{3}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{9}:x\)
=> \(\frac{7}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{1}=\frac{7}{9}:x\)
=> \(\frac{7}{9}:x=7\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{9}:7=\frac{7}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(3,2x+\left(-1,2\right)x+2,7=-4,9\)
=> \(\left[3,2+\left(-1,2\right)\right]x=-7,6\)
=> 2.x = -7,6
=> x = -3,8
\(x:\frac{9}{14}=\frac{7}{3}:x\)
=> \(x\cdot\frac{14}{9}=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{14x}{9}=\frac{7}{3x}\)
nên sửa lại đề này
\(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
=> 7(37 - x) = 3(x + 13)
=> 259 - 7x = 3x + 39
=> 259 - 7x - 3x - 39 = 0
=> 220 - 10x = 0
=> 220 = 10x
=> x = 22
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)=> x2 = -900 => x không thỏa mãn
31 tháng 8 2020
a) \(2\frac{3}{4}.x=3\frac{1}{7}:0,01\)
\(=>2\frac{3}{4}.x=2200=>\frac{11}{4}x=2200=>x=800\)
b) \(2\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{9}:x\)
\(=>7=\frac{7}{9}:x\)
hay \(\frac{7}{9}:x=7=>x=\frac{1}{9}\)
c) \(3,2x+\left(-1,2\right)x+2,7=-4,9\)
\(=>2x+2,7=-4,9\)
\(=>2x=-7,6=>x=-3,8\)
d) \(x:\frac{9}{14}=\frac{7}{3}:x\)
\(=>x.x=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{9}{14}\)
\(=>x^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
....................( ko hiểu)
e) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=>7.\left(37-x\right)=3.\left(x+13\right)\)
\(=>259-7x=3x+39\)
\(-7x-3x=39-269\)
\(=>-10x=-220=>x=22\)
f) \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)
\(=>x.x=-60.15=>x^2=-900=>x=-30\)
cậu có thể tham khảo bài alfm trên đây ạ, chúc học tốt:>
QT
1
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
7 tháng 10 2023
a) \(1\frac{2}{7} = 1 + \frac{2}{7} = \frac{9}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}x:1\frac{2}{7} = - 3,5\\x:\frac{9}{7} = - \frac{7}{2}\\x = - \frac{7}{2}.\frac{9}{7}\\x = - \frac{9}{2}\end{array}\)
b) \(0,4.x - \frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}.x - \frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\\\left( {\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right).x = \frac{3}{4}\\\frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{3}{4}.5\\x = \frac{{15}}{4}\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
12 tháng 8 2019
1.
a) 13\(\frac{1}{3}\) : 1\(\frac{1}{3}\) = 26 : (2x - 1)
<=> \(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\) = 13x - 26
<=> 10 + 26 = 13x
<=> 13x = 36
<=> x = \(\frac{36}{13}\)
b) 0,2 : 1\(\frac{1}{5}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) : (6x + 7)
<=> \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{6}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{9}x\) = \(\frac{2}{21}.\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{63}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}\) = \(\frac{3}{7}\)
<=> (37 - x) . 7 = 3.(x + 13)
<=> 119 - 7x = 3x + 39
<=> -7x - 3x = 39 - 119
<=> -10x = -80
<=> x = 8
d) \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\)
<=> 7(x - 1) = 6(x + 5)
<=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
<=> 7x - 6x = 30 + 7
<=> x = 37
e)
2\(\frac{2}{\frac{3}{0,002}}\) = \(\frac{1\frac{1}{9}}{x}\)
<=> \(\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{10}{9}:x\)
<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}:\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{2500}{4503}\)
12 tháng 8 2019
Bài 2. đề sai
Bài 3.
a) 6,88 : x = \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 6,88 : \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 15,48
b) 8\(\frac{1}{3}\) : \(11\frac{2}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{25}{3}:\frac{35}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{5}{7}=13:2x\)
<=> 2x = \(13:\frac{5}{7}\) = \(\frac{91}{5}\)
<=> x = 9,1
a) (72-x).9=7.(x-40)
648-9x=7x-280
648+280=7x+9x (chuyển vế)
928=16x
x=928:16=58
b) (37-x).7=3.(x+13)
259-7x=3x+39
259-39=3x+7x
220=10x
x=220:10=22
c)(x-1).(x+3)=(x-2).(x+2)
x2+3x-x-3=x2+2x-2x-4
(x2-x2)+(3x-x-2x+2x)=-4+3
0+2x=-1
x=-1/2