Question

[fidlend]

Tìm số tự nhiên x,y biết : a, (x-4)(y+1) = 8 b, (2x+3)(y-2) = 15 c, x.y + 2x + y = 12 d, x.y - x - 3y = 4

Làm hộ mik nhé, mk đag cần gấp :'((((

Answer 1

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Giải:

a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

x-4	-8	-4	-2	-1	1	2	4	8
y+1	-1	-2	-4	-8	8	4	2	1
x	-4	0	2	3	5	6	8	12
y	-2	-3	-5	-9	7	3	1	0

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\) 

b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\) 

2x+3	-15	-5	-3	-1	1	3	5	15
y-2	-1	-3	-5	-15	15	5	3	1
x	-9	-4	-3	-2	-1	0	1	6
y	1	-1	-3	-13	17	7	5	3

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\) 

c) \(xy+2x+y=12\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\) 

x+1	1	2	7	14
y+2	14	7	2	1
x	0	1	6	13
y	12	5	0	-1

Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\) 

d) \(xy-x-3y=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

x-3	1	7
y-1	7	1
x	4	10
y	8	2

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)