tìm x ,y,z ,t sao cho : \(\frac{-24}{6}\)=\(\frac{4}{x}\)=\(\frac{y}{3}\)=\(\frac{-t}{13}\)=\(\frac{-z}{-2}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{5} = \frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{5} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}};\\\frac{y}{5} = \frac{z}{6} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{4} = \frac{z}{6}.\frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\) (đpcm)
b) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}} = \frac{{x - y + z}}{{15 - 20 + 24}} = \frac{{ - 76}}{{19}} = - 4\)
Vậy x = 15 . (-4) = -60; y = 20. (-4) = -80; z = 24 . (-4) = -96
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{2y-1}{4}=\frac{z+2}{5}=\frac{y+t+3}{6}\)\(=\frac{x-1+2y-1+z+2-y-t-3}{3+4+5-6}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z-t-3}{6}=\frac{1-3}{6}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x-1=-1;2y-1=-\frac{4}{3};z+2=-\frac{5}{3};y+t+3=-2\)
=> \(x=0;y=-\frac{1}{6};z=-\frac{11}{3};t=-\frac{29}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{a^2+a+3}{a+1}=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+3}{a+1}=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}+\frac{3}{a+1}=a+\frac{3}{a+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
b) Phần 1
\(x-2xy+y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy+2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy+2y-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
Lập bảng xét Ư(-1)={1;-1}
Phần 2:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{y+z+t+x}{z+t+x}=\frac{z+t+x+y}{t+x+y}=\frac{t+x+y+z}{x+y+z}\)
+)XÉt \(x+y+z+t\ne0\) suy ra \(x=y=z=t\), Khi đó \(P=1+1+1+1=4\)
+)Xét \(x+y+z+t=0\) suy ra x+y=-(z+t); y+z=-(t+x); (z+t)=-(x+y); (t+x)=-(y+z)
Khi đó \(P=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Vậy P có giá trị nguyên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
-24/-6=12/3 => y=12
-24/-6=4 => z=1
-24/-6 =-8/-2 => t= -2
nha ban..
\(\frac{-24}{6}=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{6.4}{-24}=\frac{24}{-24}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow y=\frac{4.3}{1}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{3}=\frac{-t}{13}\Rightarrow-t=\frac{12.13}{3}=\frac{156}{3}=52\Rightarrow t=-52\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{52}{13}=\frac{-z}{-2}\Rightarrow-z=\frac{52.\left(-2\right)}{13}=-\frac{104}{13}=-8\Rightarrow z=8\)