cho a+b=2, a3+b3=2. tính A=a.b ;B=a5+b5
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`a)a(2+b)+b(a+2)`
`=2a+ab+ab+2b`
`=2(a+b)+2ab`
`=2.10+2.(-36)`
`=20-72=-52`
`b)a^2+b^2`
`=(a+b)^2-2ab`
`=10^2-2.(-36)`
`=100+72=172`
`c)a^3+b^3`
`=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)`
`=10[(a+b)^2-3ab]`
`=10[10^2-3.(-36)]`
`=10(100+108)`
`=10.208=2080`
a, \(=>2a+ab+ab+2b=2\left(a+b+ab\right)=2\left(10-36\right)=-52\)
b, \(a^2+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=\left(10\right)^2-2\left(-36\right)=172\)
c, \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=10\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\)
\(=10\left[10^2-3\left(-36\right)\right]=2080\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với ab = 6, a + b = –5, ta được:
a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b) = (–5)3 – 3.6.(–5) = –53 + 3.6.5 = –125 + 90 = –35
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab\)
\(=3^2+2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9-4=5\)
c) Ta có: \(a^3-b^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3-3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=3^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3\)
\(=27+18=45\)
CMR :1,a2+b2=<a+b>2-2ab
2,a3+b3=<a+b>3-3ab.<a+b>
3,a3-b3=<a-b>3+3ab.<a+b>
Cho :a+b=1
Tính :A=a3+b3+3ab
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2
Ta có:
VP=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)VP=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)−3ab(a+b)=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3=VT(dpcm)
1, \(VT=a^2+b^2=a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
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1. b3+b= 3
(b3+b)=3
b.(3+1)=3
b. 4= 3
b=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a3+a= 3 b3
(a3+a)=3
a.(3+1)=3
a. 4= 3
a=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}\right]^3+3ab\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}^3+3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}\)
\(=33\sqrt{33}+3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{33}\)
\(=27\sqrt{33}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 1: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\\b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2\\c^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\\b^2-a^2-c^2=2ac\\c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Trường hợp 2: a=b=c
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-a^2-a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-b^2-b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-c^2-c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{a^2}{-2a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{-2b^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{-2c^2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 5:
\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)
\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 7:
\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)