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\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=\left(-3\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+4=13\)
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-27-18=-45\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b)^2-2ab+c^2=(-c)^2-2ab+c^2=2(c^2-2ab)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc\)
Do đó:
$2(a^2+b^2+c^2).3(a^3+b^3+c^3)=36abc(c^2-2ab)$
Mặt khác:
\(a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5\)
\(=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5\)
\(=(c^2-2ab)(-c^3+3abc)+a^2b^2c+c^5\)
\(=-c^5+3abc^3+2abc^3-6a^2b^2c+a^2b^2c+c^5\)
\(=5abc^3-5a^2b^2c=5abc(c^2-ab)\)
\(\Rightarrow 5(a^5+b^5+c^5)=25abc(c^2-ab)\)
Do đó 2 đẳng thức trên không bằng nhau.
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1. Đề sai với $a=1; b=0; c=-1$
2. Vì $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$. Khi đó:
$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$
$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=-c^3+3abc+c^3=3abc$ (đpcm)
3. Đề sai.
$a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5$
$=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5$
$=[(-c)^2-2ab][(-c)^3-3ab(-c)]+a^2b^2c+c^5$
$=(c^2-2ab)(3abc-c^3)+a^2b^2c+c^5$
$=3abc^3-c^5-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c+c^5$
$=3abc^3-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c$
$=abc(5c^2-5ab)=5abc(c^2-ab)$
2:Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)a(2+b)+b(a+2)`
`=2a+ab+ab+2b`
`=2(a+b)+2ab`
`=2.10+2.(-36)`
`=20-72=-52`
`b)a^2+b^2`
`=(a+b)^2-2ab`
`=10^2-2.(-36)`
`=100+72=172`
`c)a^3+b^3`
`=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)`
`=10[(a+b)^2-3ab]`
`=10[10^2-3.(-36)]`
`=10(100+108)`
`=10.208=2080`
a, \(=>2a+ab+ab+2b=2\left(a+b+ab\right)=2\left(10-36\right)=-52\)
b, \(a^2+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=\left(10\right)^2-2\left(-36\right)=172\)
c, \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=10\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\)
\(=10\left[10^2-3\left(-36\right)\right]=2080\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với ab = 6, a + b = –5, ta được:
a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b) = (–5)3 – 3.6.(–5) = –53 + 3.6.5 = –125 + 90 = –35
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab\)
\(=3^2+2\cdot\left(-2\right)=9-4=5\)
c) Ta có: \(a^3-b^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3-3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=3^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3\)
\(=27+18=45\)
CMR :1,a2+b2=<a+b>2-2ab
2,a3+b3=<a+b>3-3ab.<a+b>
3,a3-b3=<a-b>3+3ab.<a+b>
Cho :a+b=1
Tính :A=a3+b3+3ab
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2
Ta có:
VP=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)VP=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)−3ab(a+b)=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3=VT(dpcm)
1, \(VT=a^2+b^2=a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)