Question

[hoàng gia lâm]

1 Chứng minh rằng 

b,B=16⁵+2¹⁵ chia hết cho 33 

c,C=45+99+180 chia hết cho 9

d,D=2+2²+2³+...+2^60 chia hết cho 3;7;5

e,E=10ⁿ+18ⁿ-1 chia hết cho 27 

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

b: \(B=16^5+2^{15}\)

\(=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}\)

\(=2^{20}+2^{15}\)

\(=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)=2^{15}\cdot33⋮33\)

c: \(45⋮9;99⋮9;180⋮9\)

Do đó: \(45+99+180⋮9\)

=>\(C⋮9\)

d: \(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)

=>D chia hết cho cả 3 và 5