bài 1:
cho biểu thức: A= \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4+x}\) DK: x ≥ 0; x ≠ 4
B= \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{333}}{\sqrt{111}}\)
a. Rút gọn A và B
b. Tìm x để A=B
Bài 2: cho (P) y=ax và A( -2; -1)
a. viết pt đường thẳng tiếp xúc với (P) và song song với AB
Bài 3: cho pt \(x^2-2\left(m-3\right)x+m^2-1=0\)(m là tham số)
Tìm m để pt có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(2\cdot x_1+x_2=4\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Vì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-4}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{16}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)=\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-30}{20}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{9-x}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{9-x}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4+9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
Thay x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào bt A ta có: A= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}-4}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+2}=\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào bt A nhận giá trị là -3/2
b)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: Ta có: P=A:B
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5+1}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c: P=B:A
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
P<-1
=>P+1<0
=>\(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Để P=2 thì \(3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
hay x=16
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{28-16\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
=4
Thay x=4 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Thay x=64 vào Q ta có:
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{64}-2}{\sqrt{64}-3}=\dfrac{8-2}{8-3}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{x}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Điều kiện: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\Rightarrow A>0\)
Lại có: \(A-2=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{-2\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0;x+\sqrt{x}>0\) với mọi \(x\in TXĐ\)
\(\Rightarrow A-2< 0\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Vậy \(0< A< 2\)
Bài 1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq -4\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+4}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{x+4-x-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(x+4)}=2.\frac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(x+4)}=\frac{4(2-\sqrt{x})}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(x+4)}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}).\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\frac{\sqrt{333}}{\sqrt{111}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}+\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{111}}{\sqrt{111}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
Để \(A=B\Leftrightarrow \frac{4(2-\sqrt{x})}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(x+4)}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
PT rất xấu. Mình nghĩ bạn đã chép sai biểu thức A.
Bài 2 : Tọa độ điểm B ?
Bài 3:
Để pt có hai nghiệm thì \(\Delta'=(m-3)^2-(m^2-1)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 10-6m>0\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{5}{3}\)
Áp dụng định lý Viete: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2(m-3)\\ x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(4=2x_1+x_2=x_1+(x_1+x_2)=x_1+2(m-3)\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=10-2m\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=2(m-3)-(10-2m)=4m-16\)
Suy ra: \(\Rightarrow x_1x_2=(10-2m)(4m-16)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1=8(5-m)(m-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1=8(-m^2+9m-20)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9m^2-72m+159=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3m-12)^2+15=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $m$ thỏa mãn điều kiện trên.