Question

[Thầy Tùng Dương]

Giải các hệ phương trình:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|+2\left|y-1\right|=9\\x+\left|y-1\right|=-1\end{matrix}\right.\);

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\left|x\right|=25\\x-y+\left|y\right|=30\end{matrix}\right..\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Huy Tú ( ✎﹏IDΣΛ亗 )]

a, Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=u\\\frac{1}{y}=v\end{cases}}\left(u;v\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u+v=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{1}{6}u+\frac{1}{5}v=\frac{3}{20}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u=\frac{5}{6}-v\left(1\right)\\\frac{1}{6}u+\frac{1}{5}v=\frac{3}{20}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay (1) vào (2) ta được : \(\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{5}{6}-v\right)+\frac{1}{5}v=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{36}-\frac{v}{6}+\frac{v}{5}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-v}{6}+\frac{v}{5}=\frac{3}{20}-\frac{5}{36}\Leftrightarrow\frac{v}{30}=\frac{1}{90}\Leftrightarrow v=\frac{1}{3}\)(*)

hay \(v=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow y=3\)

Thay (*) vào (1) ta được : \(u=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)hay \(u=\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x = 2 ; y = 3 

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Huy Tú ( ✎﹏IDΣΛ亗 )]

b, \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\\frac{40}{x+y}+\frac{40}{x-y}=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x-y}=\frac{5}{x+y}\left(1\right)\\\frac{40}{x+y}+\frac{40}{x-y}=9\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Xét phương trình 1 ta có : \(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{5}{x+y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+4y-5x+5y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+9y=0\Leftrightarrow x=9y\)(*) 

Thay vào 2 ta có : \(\frac{40}{9y+y}+\frac{40}{9y-y}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{y}+\frac{5}{y}=9\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{y}=9\Leftrightarrow y=1\)

Thay y = 1 vào (*) ta có : \(x=9.1=9\)

Vậy x = 9 ; y = 1