Cho tỉ lệ thức a/b = c/d. Chứng yor rằng: 1) a/a+b = c/c+d; 2) 2.a+b/a-2.b = 2.c+d/c-2.d; 3) a+b/a-c = c+d=c-d; 4) 5.a+3.b/5.c+3.d = 5.a-3.b/5.c-3.d
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12 tháng 1
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
=>\(\dfrac{b}{a}+1=\dfrac{d}{c}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{b+a}{a}=\dfrac{d+c}{c}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
13 tháng 1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}+1=\dfrac{d}{c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+a}{a}=\dfrac{d+c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
LV
0
14 tháng 10 2021
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
14 tháng 10 2021
c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
HH
2
NT
25 tháng 8 2018
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)= k =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)(1)
\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)=\(\frac{dk+d}{dk-d}\)=\(\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{d+1}{d-1}\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) =>\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
KS
1
3 tháng 8 2017
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)( 1 )
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
NV
2
HA
30 tháng 8 2016
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
Th1:a+b+c+d=0=>\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{0}{a+b+c+d}=0suyra\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=0\)
Th2:a+b+c+d khác 0=>\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)suy ra\(\frac{a+b}{b+a}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=1\)=>(a+b)(d+a)=(b+a)(c+d)=>a+d=c+d<=>a=c
Vậy a+b+c+d=0 hoặc a=c
7 tháng 3 2020
Ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\)
\(\implies\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+1=\frac{b+c}{d+a}+1\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}\)
\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}-\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\implies\) \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}\right)=0\)
\(\implies\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}=\frac{1}{d+a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c+d=d+a\end{cases}}\)
\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c=a\end{cases}}\)
NT
0
1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+b}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+1\right)}{b\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)
\(\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+1\right)}{d\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\cdot\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk-3b}{5\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)