cho x+y+z = 0 và A=x(x+y)(x+z); B=y(y+x)(y+z); C=z(z+x)(z+y)
Chứng minh rằng A=B=C
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13 tháng 12 2021
\(P=\sum\dfrac{1}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{2.1+3}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
8 tháng 5 2018
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z};\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(=\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\right)=y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+x\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=y\cdot-\frac{1}{y}+x\cdot-\frac{1}{x}+z\cdot-\frac{1}{z}=-1-1-1=-3\)
vậy A=-3
CN
1
TA
3 tháng 7 2017
Vì x+y+z=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{x}{y+z-x}+\frac{y}{x+z-y}+\frac{z}{x+y-z}\)
\(=\frac{x}{-x-x}+\frac{y}{-y-y}+\frac{z}{-z-z}=\frac{x}{-2x}+\frac{y}{-2y}+\frac{z}{-2z}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
19 tháng 1 2022
Đặt \(\dfrac{x-y}{z}=m,\dfrac{y-z}{x}=n,\dfrac{z-x}{y}=p\), ta có:
\(\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{m}+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{p}\right)=3+\dfrac{n+p}{m}+\dfrac{p+m}{n}+\dfrac{m+n}{p}\)
Tính \(\dfrac{n+p}{m}\) theo x, y, z ta được:
\(\dfrac{n+p}{m}=\dfrac{z}{x-y}.\dfrac{y^2-yz+xz-x^2}{xy}=\dfrac{z}{xy}\left(-x-y+x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{z}{xy}\left(-x-y-z+2z\right)=\dfrac{2x^2}{xy}\) vì \(\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{m+p}{n}=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}.\dfrac{m+n}{p}=\dfrac{2y^2}{xz}\)
Vậy \(\left(m+n+p\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{m}+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{p}\right)=3+\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}=3+\dfrac{2.3xyz}{xyz}=3+6=9\)
23 tháng 10 2021
Đặt \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{z}+\dfrac{y-z}{x}+\dfrac{z-x}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x-y}+\dfrac{x}{y-z}+\dfrac{y}{z-x}\right)=9\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-y}{z}=a\\\dfrac{y-z}{x}=b\\\dfrac{x-z}{y}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+1\\ =3+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x-y}{z}+\dfrac{z-x}{y}}{\dfrac{y-z}{x}}=\dfrac{xy-y^2+z^2-xz}{yz}\cdot\dfrac{x}{y-z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(z-y\right)\left(y+z-x\right)x}{yz\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y-z\right)}{yz}\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{x\left(x+x\right)}{yz}=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}\)
Cmtt ta được \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{2y^2}{xz};\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{2z^2}{xy}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}+\dfrac{2y^2}{xz}+\dfrac{2z^2}{xy}+3=\dfrac{2x^3+2y^3+2z^3}{xyz}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}+3\)
Lại có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Thế vào \(P\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\cdot3xyz}{xyz}+3=6+3=9\)
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z;\text{ }y+z=-x;\text{ }z+x=-y\)
\(A=x.\left(-z\right).\left(-y\right)=xyz\)
\(B=y.\left(-z\right).\left(-x\right)=xyz\)
\(C=z.\left(-y\right).\left(-x\right)=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B=C\)