tính P=\(x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+2014\)
biết \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\);\(y=\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
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18 tháng 6 2021
Có \(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x=4\sqrt{2}\) (1)
Có \(y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=24\sqrt{2}-3y\) \(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y=24\sqrt{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) (2)\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-y^3-3y=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Có \(M=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(xy+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=x^3-y^3+3\left(x-y\right)=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(M=-20\sqrt{2}\)
18 tháng 6 2021
theo bài ra
\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=>x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right]\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\right].x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{9-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right]x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.1x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\)
\(< =>x^3+3x-4\sqrt{2}=0\)
rồi làm y tương tự rồi thế vào M là ra
TN
3 tháng 8 2018
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{x};\sqrt[3]{y};\sqrt[3]{z}\right)->\left(a;b;c\right)\)
LL
1
26 tháng 9 2021
\(Sửa:\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=3\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-3\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=3\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=-3\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+3}=\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\)
Cmtt: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}=\sqrt{y^2+3}-y\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+3}+y+\sqrt{y^2+3}=\sqrt{x^2+3}-x+\sqrt{y^2+3}-y\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=-x-y\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)
Co : X=\(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)+\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6+3x\)
CMTT : \(y^3=34+3y\)\(\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+2014=6+3x+34+3y-3x-3y+2014\)\(=2054\)